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1、二轮复习 阅读理解词义猜测练习 InChina thereareusuallytworeasonswhypeoplereceivemessagesfromfriendsandrelativesfromwhomtheyhaven theardforawhile ThefirstisaboutNewYeargreetings whicharealwayswelcome Thesecondreasonisoftenunpleasant however peopleareincreasinglycontactinglong lostfriends orevencasualacquaintances a
2、ndurgingthemtocastonlinevotesfortheirchildrenorgrandchildrenincompetitions Thepractice whichhasbeengrowingrapidly hasnowreachedthepointwherepeoplearebecomingtiredandmayevenfeelannoyed TheresultsofarecentsurveyconductedbytheJinhuaEveningNewsinEastChina sZhejiangProvinceshowthat94percentof384interview
3、eeswereonceaskedbyfriendsorrelativestocastvotesonlinefortheirchildren Thecontestsrangefromthe cutestbaby todancingcompetitions butinmanycasesthepeoplereceivingthemessageshaven theardfromthesenderforalongtimeandhavenevermetthechildinvolved Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobeharmlessfun someeducation
4、professionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren TangSulan amemberoftheCPPCC sNationalCommittee 全国政协委员会 proposedabanononlinecompetitionsfeaturingchildrentopreventfuturepsychologicalissues Shewasalsoconcernedthatpublicdisclosureofachild spersonalinformationandpublicationofphotoscau
5、seapotentialrisktothechild ssafety LiHongyan themotherofan11 year oldgirlandan18 month oldboyinBeijing saidshehasneverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren Althoughonthesurfacethechildrenarecompetingamongthemselvesviatheirparents socialnetworks thecompetitionsarealsoaboutparentsseekinga senseofvictory for
6、themselves shesaid Itfeelsasthoughparentsareusingtheirbabiesastoolstowingloryforthemselves ratherthantrulyrespectingtheirkids dignityandnature However despiteherdislikeofthecontests shehastwicevotedforthebabiesofclosefriendsbecause itwouldbeembarrassingtosayno 1 Whatisthebesttitleforthetext A Receiv
7、ingMessages AnUnhappyExperienceB ToSayNo AnEmbarrassingExperienceC ADilemma VoteorNotD Child sSafetyandCastingVotesOnline2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword disclosure inParagraph5probablymean A Exposure B Concern C Reputation D Competition 3 WhatcanbeinferredfromLiHongyan swords A Herchildrendon twanttojoi
8、ninthoseonlinecompetitions B Sheurgespeopletovoteforthebabiesofherclosefriends C Sheagreestobringthechildrentotheirparents socialnetworks D Sheopposestheideaofparentsseekingvotesforchildren 1 解析 C主旨大意题 纵观全文可知 一些专家提到这种现象会对孩子产生消极的影响 但最后一段谈到如果你拒绝朋友的投票要求 会非常尴尬 因此 投还是不投 是一个进退两难的困境 故选C项 2 解析 A词义猜测题 这里表达的意
9、思是 一名政协委员担心公开曝光孩子的个人信息和照片会对孩子的安全造成潜在的风险 根据词根closure 关闭 倒闭 暂时封闭 再结合前缀dis 表示相反或否定 及语境可猜测出 disclosure意思是 透露的信息 披露 与exposure 揭露 暴露 意义相近 故选A项 3 解析 D推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第一句 neverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren 和最后一句However despiteherdislikeofthecontests 可知 李红艳反对父母给孩子拉选票这种现象 故选D项 Afteryearsofheateddebate graywol
10、veswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark Bylastyear theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelo
11、pment Bythe1920s wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada wheretherewerefewerhumansaround Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults Deerandelkpopulations majorfoodsources 来源 forthewolf grewrapidly Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountso
12、fvegetation 植被 whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark Intheabsenceofwolves coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark sredfoxes andcompletelydroveawaythepark sbeavers Asearlyas1966 biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark Theyhopedthatwo
13、lveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves TheU S FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone Today thedebate
14、continuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone Elk deer andcoyotepopulationsaredown whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell 1 Whatisthetextmainlyabout A Wildlif
15、eresearchintheUnitedStates B PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea C Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves D ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark 2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword displaced inparagraph2mean A Tested B Separated C Forcedout D Trackeddown 3 Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardstheYellowstone
16、wolfproject A Doubtful B Positive C Disapproving D Uncaring 1 D主旨大意题 通读全文 尤其是首尾两段可知 文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情 2 C词义猜测题 从第二段第一句 GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment 可知 过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见 但由于人类的发展 灰狼就逐渐被迫撤出了这个地方 可推测displace意为 被迫离开 3 B推理判断题 从文章最后一句 TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell 可推知 作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持肯定态度 Ifourkidsdo
