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1、1 选修六选修六 UnitUnit 1 1 单元话题语篇训练单元话题语篇训练 阅读理解组块专练 练速度阅读理解组块专练 练速度 阅读理解 A 2019 昆明统考 This 3 Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course will teach you how to dress for winter how to pack and choose food how to cook outdoors how to move smoothly in winter boots and how to climb low to mid sized angled snow an
2、d ice terrain 地形 This is a comprehensive introduction to winter mountaineering skills No previous climbing experience is required for registration but participants should be prepared for a challenging experience The first day will be spent outdoors learning technical skills returning to town for the
3、 evening Day 2 we will meet at IMCS sort and pack equipment decide on food and prepare ourselves to head up to Mount Washington where we will set up camps cook dinner and spend the night We plan to reach the mountaintop on the third day Snow conditions and assessing weather are a big part of mountai
4、neering and this course Each day s schedule may change due to weather and snow conditions Our goal is to help you to become a more experienced and responsible winter mountaineer Your safety in the mountains depends on the decisions you make This course is a solid first step for climbers interested i
5、n climbing the greater mountain ranges of the world The course outline is flexible and dependent upon the weather ground conditions and abilities of the participants The dates for the 2018 2019 winter season 3 Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course are December 27 29 2018 Thursday Saturday January 1
6、3 15 2019 Sunday Tuesday January 26 28 2019 Saturday Monday February 9 11 2019 Saturday Monday March 9 11 2019 Saturday Monday March 23 25 2019 Saturday Monday This course can also be arranged privately please contact IMCS for details 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了一个为期三天的登山技能的培训课程 指出了每 天的课程安排以及课程的目的等 1 What is t
7、he course plan for the 2nd day A To learn technical mountaineering skills 2 B To reach the mountaintop C To prepare to climb Mount Washington D To assess natural conditions 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中 Day 2 we will meet at IMCS sort and pack equipment decide on food and prepare ourselves to head up to Mou
8、nt Washington where we will set up camps cook dinner and spend the night 可知 第二天的计划 是为爬山做准备 故选择 C 项 2 When will you be able to attend this course A On December 13 2018 B On January 15 2018 C On March 22 2019 D On February 9 2019 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段中对课程时间的介绍中 February 9 11 2019 Saturday Monday 可知 在
9、 2019 年 2 月 9 日至 11 日期间可以参加课程 故选择 D 项 3 What s the course mainly about A Knowing more about climbing B Introducing a climbing school C Providing a fixed timetable to climb D Recommending climbing equipment 解析 选 A 细节理解题 根据文章第三段第一句 Our goal is to help you to become a more experienced and responsible w
10、inter mountaineer 可知 该课程的目的是帮助 人们成为更有经验 更尽责的冬季登山者 故选择 A 项 B 2019 广西模拟 In January 2017 a series of fires in central Chile s La Maue region burned down over 457 000 hectares of forest leaving behind nothing but burnt ground Now three border shepherd dogs are helping replant it by doing what they love
11、most running Das Olivia and Summer three female border dogs have been working hard to bring the forest burnt by fire back to life since March They are essentially running and playing but their work is important The dogs owner 32 year old Francisca Torres takes them to various areas of burnt forest i
12、n her truck equips them with special bags which she fills with seeds of local plants Then the dogs are sent out to run around and spread as many seeds as they can When they return she rewards them with snacks fills up their bags and sends them out on another run Torres who trains the dogs not to att
13、ack any wild animal while on seed spreading 3 tasks thinks border shepherd dogs are perfectly suited for the job because of their intelligence energy and speed They ve learned that they have to empty their bags in order to receive their tasty reward when they return and can cover much more ground th
14、an a human ever could Every day they can cover up to 30 kilometers and spread around eight kilograms of seeds while a person on foot could only cover 3 kilometers Most importantly they love what they do Replanting the vast burned down forest in just a few days will take years but Torres hopes that h
15、er dogs will bring back enough plants for some of the animals to return Torres has seen some fields that are now totally green thanks to the work of Summer Olivia and Das In some of the 15 forests that the three border shepherd dogs have been responsible for grass is coming back and small trees are
16、beginning to push through the burnt earth Hopefully enough seeds will come up soon for animals to come back 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 智利中部 La Maue 的一场大火烧毁了多达 457 000 公顷 的森林 留下了一片光秃秃的土地 多亏了三只边境牧羊犬撒播的种子 使得森林开始重新 焕发生机 4 What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to A The rewards B The seeds C The trucks D The dogs 解析 选 D 代词指代题 根据文章第二段中 The dogs owner 32 year old Francisca Torres takes them to various areas of burnt forest in her truck equips them with special bags which she fills with seeds of loc
