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1、2020年1月高考英语浙江卷真题解析第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on
2、signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to
3、introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference to her that
4、 youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happ
5、iness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up
6、 at the right time, long enough to answer in character “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.21. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer t
7、o in the last paragraph?A. Desire to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. An autobiography.C. A news report.D. A book review.语篇解读关键词library, books, reading主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她早年的图书馆阅读经历，母亲在阅读方面对她产生了很大的影响
8、。 百科知识Eudora Welty：尤多拉韦尔蒂是美国著名女作家（19092001），长于描写美国南方生活，她的作品经常出现在各种美国文学的作品集和美国学校英文课的课本里。在美国文学界，尤多拉韦尔蒂被人们誉为短篇小说大师，人们常把她和俄罗斯作家契诃夫相提并论。其代表作乐天者的女儿获得了美国文学界的重要奖项普利策奖。尤多拉韦尔蒂的父亲是一家保险公司的高级职员；母亲是学校老师。韦尔蒂的父母很爱读书，所以在韦尔蒂姐弟三个成长过程中，书籍从来都是他们生活中不可分割的一部分。韦尔蒂晚年时曾在哈佛大学举办系列演讲，回忆她的人生经历，并据此出版了她的自传一个作家的开端。韦尔蒂在回忆录里写道：在她还不识字的
9、时候，她就下决心要读遍天下所有的书了。韦尔蒂是这样想的，也是这样做的。家里的书不够读了，她就去当地的图书馆。当时的韦尔蒂也许没想到：几十年后，那所图书馆改建，新图书馆就被命名为尤多拉韦尔蒂图书馆。原文出处选自尤多拉韦尔蒂自传一个作家的开端，这本自传讲述了她的家庭和她的周遭环境是如何打磨她的性格和她的写作的。原文收录在2000 Advanced Placement Program Free-Response Questions中。https:/secure-edia.collegeboard.org/apc/eng_lang_00.pdf 语言知识重难点词run 一词多义 管理，经营；absol
10、utely 完全地；hang 悬挂；improperly 派生词 不得体地，不合适地；straight adv 直接，径直，立即；rush 熟词生义 迅速带走 (此处为及物动词) ；reach 到达，抵达；while 当的时候，和同时；character 一词多义 角色；place 熟词生义 (书中读到的) 地方，点重难点词块by oneself 独自地，独立地；in letters 用字母；change (ones) clothes 换衣服；check out (从图书馆等) 借出；wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事；have (sbs) permission to do s
11、th 经 (某人) 许可做某事；it makes no difference to sb that 对某人而言没什么差别；at a time 每次；at the / that time 当时，那时候；think of . as . 认为 / 觉得是；take the part of 扮演 (part = role)；look up 抬头看；at the right time 在适当的时候 答案与解析21. B 推理判断题 根据第一段中的If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to c
12、hange your clothes. 可知Mrs. Calloway对衣着严格要求以及第三段中她对图书借阅严格规定可知，Mrs. Calloway是一位严格的图书管理员。22. A 推理判断题 根据第三段最后I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time. 可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅读；根据本段Now, I think of her as reading so much ，可知作者的母亲也很渴望阅读。23.
13、 B推理判断题 通读全文可知，作者是在回忆自己童年时代的阅读经历，最可能出自自传。BMilwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called “Americas Dairyland,” is famous for its cheese. The state prod
14、uced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of (处置) the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers waters freezing point, causing ice to melt
15、 (融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road cre
