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1、1 Module9Module9 PopulationPopulation Unit1Unit1 TheThe populationpopulation ofof ChinaChina isis aboutabout 1 371 37 billionbillion 读作 one point three seven billion 或 one point thirty seven 1 China has a population of about 1 37 billion China has about 1 37 billion people There are around 1 37 bill
2、ion people in China 注意 population 与 people 不连用 划线提问 What s the population of China How many people does China have How many people are there in China a large big small population 翻译 重庆的人口比北京多 Chongqing has a larger bigger population than Beijing The population of Chongqing is larger bigger than that
3、 of Beijing Half of the population in the town are farmers 2 prepare sth for get sth ready for note n 笔记 便笺 钞票 音符 声调 语气 vt 注意 记录 对 加注释 指出 take write make notes 做笔记 3 a report called the growing increasing population 过去分词短语做定语 grow grew grown v 增长 大 生长 种植 长高 变老 4 We re in the right place to talk abou
4、t 正是谈 论 的恰当时机 5 cause problems trouble worry vt 成为 的原因 导致 引起 使遭受 cause sb sth cause sth to sb 后接双宾语 cause sb sth to do 宾语补足语 Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents 粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸 His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble n 原因 动机 某种行为 感情等的 理由 缘故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of
5、 death and disease 在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当 中 吸烟排在第一位 6 too much traffic noise rubbish pollution too many cars problems flats pupils pollute p lu t vt 污染 The air is heavily seriously polluted 空气被严重污染了 noise n U 噪音 C 声音 noisy adj noisily adv Don t make a noise 或 Don t make any noise I can t stand 忍受 the in
6、the classroom because it s too They are talking 7 population increase inkri s n n kri s v 增加 增大 增多 增强 增进 提高 an increase in population 人口增长 The world s population The population of the world is still increasing 8 That makes over 131 4 million births a year 那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生 注意大数字的读法 one hundred an
7、d thirty one point four million What makes a good League member 优秀的团员应具备什么样品质 give birth to sb 生下某人 9 分数的读法 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 当分 子大于 1 的时候 分母要加 s 五分之一 a one fifth 五分之二 two fifths 四分之一 a one fourth a quarter 四分之三 three fourths three quarters 二分之一 a one second a half 三分之二 two thirds 分数 百分比 of 名词作主语 谓语动词取决
8、于 of 后 面的名词 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water 地球四分之三覆盖着水 One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad 箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了 11 hang on a minute 稍等 hang hung hung wait a minute just a moment 12 at the start beginning of at the end of 13 be free to do sth 自由地做 adj 空闲的 免费的 免税的 She
9、 is fond of shopping in her free time I have two free tickets Would you like one He got the suit for free 他免费得到这套西装 14 that is 即 就是 换句话说 更确切地说 表 进一步解说 Unit2Unit2 ArnwickArnwick waswas a a citycity withwith 200 000200 000 peoplepeople 1 Arnwick was a city with a population of 200 000 2 阿恩威克是一个 20 万人口
10、的城市 注意 population 和 people 不连用 2 move to sp 家 搬到 move sth away 把 移开 搬走 The stone is in the way Do you mind moving it away 那块石头挡道了 你介意把它移开吗 mind doing 介意某人干某事 moving adj moved adj The report in today s newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears 今天报纸上的报道感人至深 每个人都感动得流泪了 3 have problems in
11、 doing sth 做某事有问题 solve problems 解决问题 1 problem 是客观存在的问题 如 population pollution environmental housing problem 人口问题 污染问题 环境问题 住房问题 math problems 数学问题 2 question 是指疑难问题 需要解答的 ask answer questions 提问 回答问题 quest kwest n 丢脸 3 Are you brave enough to face the problem alone 25 cut down 砍倒 砍掉 减少 开支 文章字数等 1
12、Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment 滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大 2 He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet 他尽量少吸烟 保持均衡的饮食 3 The article is too long Please cut it down to 500 words 请把它削减到 500 字 26 区别 die of 和 die from 1 die of 死于疾病 心脏病 癌症 发烧等 或冻 死 饿死 气死 过度悲伤 渴死 羞死 eg die of illn
13、ess heart trouble disease cancer a fever etc cold hunger anger grief thirst shame 2 die from 死于事故 地震 交通事故 闪电 中风 等 污水 劳累过度 受伤 eg die from an accident an earthquake a traffic accident a lightning a stroke etc polluted air overwork a wound 3 die out 绝迹 消失 绝种 绝灭 淘汰 Dinosaurs 恐龙 died out thousands of yea
14、rs ago 4 die for sth 渴望 I m dying for a breath of fresh air 我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气 She was dying to talk to Frank 她很想同弗兰克谈谈 27 as a result He worked hard at his lessons last term As a result he passed the exam easily 28 daily use life papers daily adj n adv 日常使用 日常生活 日报 The visitor centre is open daily from 8 00 am to 6 00 pm 游客中心每日上午8点至下午6点开放 29 be good for 对 有好处 be good to be friendly nice to 对 好 友 好 be good at do well in 擅长 30 冠词和数词 见书本 P130 132
