初二英语期中必背考点清单

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1、初二英语期中必背考点清单1. 句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. We enjoyed ourselves in the party yesterday.(改为同义句) We _ _ at the party yesterday. 2. Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your mother _ while you were doing your homework?3. She had a map in order to get lost. (改为否定句) She had a map _ _ _

2、 _ get lost.4. The old man couldnt find anywhere to live. (改为同义句) The old man could _ _ to live.5. She is good at singing and dancing. (改为同义句) She _ _ _singing and dancing.【教学内容】一、词汇精讲1. compare compare 意为“比较,对照”,compare A with B意为“把A和B进行比较”;compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”。例如: Her beauty is beyond compare.

3、 她无比美丽。 I cannot compare my car with yours. 我无法将我的车和你的进行比较。 His poem compares poorly with yours.他的诗做得不如你的好。He compared Beijing to the heart of China.他把北京比做中国的心脏。 A teachers work is often compared to a candle.教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。2. try(1)try作动词,意为“尝试,努力”。try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,try doing sth. 意为“试着做

4、某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如: Try not to be late for school again。尽量别再迟到了。 I often try practising English with foreigners. 我经常试着和外国人一起练习英语。(2)try ones best to do sth. 意为“尽(最大努力)力做某事”。例如: Ill try my best to arrive there on time. 我会尽力按时到达那里。3. winwin强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”,获得“名次、奖品”。例如: a prize得奖 a game赢得比赛win a honor赢得荣誉 a

5、 battle 赢得战斗 a match赢得比赛 a scholarship赢得奖学金二、句式精讲1. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.(1)mind意为“介意,在乎”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。作不及物动词常用于Do (Would) you mind if.句型中,用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方“是否介意(说话人)做某事”。如果同意、不反对别人做某事,答语用否定形式; 如果不同意、反对别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry.或Im afraid.等以缓和语气。例如:Do you mind

6、if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗?Not at all, please. 一点也不。Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我开门吗?Im sorry, but its not allowed. 对不起,这是不允许的。(2)作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。例如:Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? 【注意】Would you mind doing sth.? 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常意为“可否请你做”或“劳驾你做”。答语与前面的Do (Wo

7、uld) you mind if.句型的答语相同。例如:Would you mind making some room for the patient?你介意给这位病人让点地方出来吗? Certainly not. 当然不介意。2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth是一个固定句式,意为“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。含有used to的句子,其各种句式变化如下:肯定句:We used to go

8、 camping every summer. 我们过去每年都要去露营.否定句:I didnt use to live there when I was a child. 当我是孩子时,我就不常在那里住。一般疑问句:Did you use to be afraid of snake? = Used you to be afraid of snake? 你过去害怕蛇吗?特殊疑问句:What did you use to like eating? = What used you to like eating? 你过去喜欢吃什么?【注意】含有used的其他常见词组和used to do的区别: (1)

9、be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use to do的被动语态结构。 例如:Cups are used to drink. 杯子是用来喝水的。(2)be /get used to doing something和be /get used to sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”和“习惯于某事/物”, to后接动词-ing形式。例如:My sister has got used to getting up early. 我妹妹已经习惯早起了。I am not used to the weather here. 我不习惯这里的天气。3. Could you

10、 please clean your room? Could you please+动词原形?是一个用来表示礼貌的请求的句子,与句型Would you please + 动词原形?意义相当。句子中的could虽然是can的过去式,但是在这里不表示过去时,而表示委婉和客气的语气。因此回答时,不能用could回答,要用原形can回答。此外,很多情况下,答语都不直接用can, 而用其他更加委婉的词。例如: Could you please open the window? Yes, I can. 好的,可以。/ Certainly! 当然可以! No, I cant. 不,不行。/ Im afrai

11、d not. 恐怕不行。4. Why dont you talk to your parents? (1)Why dont you? = Why not ? 意为“为什么不呢?”,后面都是接动词原形。是常见的提建议的句式之一。例如: Why not go out for a walk? = Why dont you go out for a walk? 为什么不出去散步呢? (2)why not用在口语中表示赞同,意为“当然,好啊”。例如:Lets go shopping tomorrow. 我们明天去购物吧。Why not? 为什么不呢? 5. When he woke up, the su

12、n was rising. when引导的时间状语从句,既可指与主句动作同时进行,也可指先后发生,从句中的动作既可是延续性动词,也可是非延续性动词。若是同时发生且为延续性动词,则可与while互换;若when作并列连词,表示“就在那时,这时候”。例如:When the alien got out, the girl was shopping. = While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 当外星人出来时,小女孩在购物。We were watching TV when there was a knock at the door. 我们在看电视,这时有人敲门。【拓展】(1)while也可以引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时进行,从句常用进行时,其动词必须为延续性动词或表状态。例如:Could you look after my dog while Im away? 我离开时,你能照看我的狗吗?He came in while I was watching TV. 当我在看电视时,他进来了。(2)as引导时间状语从句,多指主句和从句两个动作同时发生,常翻译为“一边一边”。例如:They talked as they walked. 他们边走边谈。

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