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1、专题30 完型填空一（解析版）一、安徽完形填空阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _16_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chine
2、se culture and have put a lot of _17_ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _18_ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt _19_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had _20_ for a long time.
3、You got the chance to _21_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are _22_.When you study there, you will have to face _23_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _24_ at lifeand
4、 at yourself.Your mum and I are both _25_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad16. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed17. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space18. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added19. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up20. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid21. A. introduce
5、B. experienceC. respectD. imagine22. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful23. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams24. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed25. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of16.【答案】B【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想
6、念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you _1_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _2_ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，
7、并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didnt _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文H
8、owever, you didnt _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in
9、the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am gla
10、d to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face _8_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的
11、。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，
12、有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于；similar to与相似；polite to对彬彬有礼；proud of为自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel s
13、hy at some point in their lives. Why are people _26_?It is found that family size might _27_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up _28_, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big _29_.Another cause
14、 of shyness could be _30_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _31_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _32_ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _33_ to make friends, speak in class, and even ge
15、t a good job. But scientists say you can _34_ your shyness. They suggest trying _35_ things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!26. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave27. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause28. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad29. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families30. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education31. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save32. A. Nodding
