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1、特色题型特训补全对话“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。 (1)审题：通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。(2)语境与文化差异。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。语境是
2、语言文字在具体情况下的运用。注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。(3)答题与检查：根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。做题采取先易后难。做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。(一)根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。A: 1._the History Museum? B: Yes, I have, A: 2._B: I went there last year.A: 3._B: Its really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I
3、want to visit it again. A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?B: 4._ When are we going to meet?A: Lets meet at 7:30 in the morning. 5._B: What about the school gate?A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.B: See you.(二)从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Have you ever
4、 read the novel War and Peace?B: 1 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book.B: Well, Ive been waiting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library has onlythree copies. 2 A: Well, 3 If you like, Ill lend it to you.B: Thank you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?A: 5 Will you please come
5、to my house after school?B: OK. Ill go as soon as school is over.A.Thats very kind of you.B.I forgot where I had put it.C.You really should read it.D.But they are all out.E.Im afraid I havent.F.I havent had it with me.G.I have a copy of my own.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (三)在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。A: Hi, Mary!
6、Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes. I 1 with my parents.A: 2 did you like it?B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 3 “Saving the Children”.A: What does it mean?B: The concert was held to 4 for poor children. You know many children in the world dont have enough food to ea
7、t.A: Thats true.B: I think people all over the world 5 them.A: Thats right.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (四)从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A: 1 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.A: Really? 2 B: Charles
8、 Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! . What do you think of this novel?A: 4 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. 5 B:
9、No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!A.I have already finished reading it.B.Who wrote it?C.How many times have you read it?D.So do I.E.Have you finished it yet?F. Is it far from here?G.Its exciting.1._
10、 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (五)从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id like to. 1 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. Thats easy. 2 Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if
11、 you dont have to. B: 3 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: 4 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then tu
12、rn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 5 We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the
13、lights without thinking.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (六)在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Do you know the earthquake inChinanot long ago?B: 1._ But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 2. _ Where did it happen?A: It happened in Yaan,SichuanProvince.B:3._A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 4._A: We should try our best to help them.B: 5._1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (七)从方框中选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Havent seen you for too long! 1 B: Ive just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really? 2 B: Right. As you know, weve built a gre
