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1、中考英语总复习,并列句代词复习,代词(Pronouns) (pron.),人称代词 (主格；宾格) 物主代词(形容词性；名词性) 反身代词 myself; themselves 指示代词 this; that; these; those 疑问代词 who looks after the baby? 关系代词 He is the man who often helps others. 不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby,人称代词(主格/ 宾格) 主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. We help them.,e.g. I
2、 will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music. 排列次序： you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and they,e.g. We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语) She gave me some water. (间接宾语) I dont want to go with them. (介宾) -Who is it? -Its me. (表语) He is taller than me. He
3、 is taller than I (am).,物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性) They are their shoes. The shoes are theirs.,e.g. He put on his hat and left. I saw it with my own eyes. 形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调 His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver. Take your textbook with you. Ill take mine.,反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himsel
4、f herself itself themselves,enjoy oneself help oneself to look after oneself teach oneself speak to oneself all by oneself,e.g. I can look after myself. We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes. He taught himself to learn French.,指示代词: this, that, these, those This is my mother.
5、Those are his books. 注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复 The population in India is larger than that in Japan.,疑问代词: what, who, whose, which What is the population? Who did you see in the party? With whom did you go? Which is the way to the hospital? Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?,关系代词: wh
6、o, that, which The plane which is flying is made in China. She is the girl who swims quite fast.,不定代词 1. some, any+可数不可数 一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个 Some people like pop music.（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某个”,May I have some water?(请求) Why dont you take
7、 some apples? (建议) Do you have any questions?(疑) There isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否) You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个),2. both, bothand , all, Both of them didnt go there. Both Mary and Tom are good at English. All the apples are picked by us. 3. neither, neither
8、nor either, eitheror,Either the twins or Jim likes going with us. Neither he nor I am interested in reading. Either of them sings very well. Neither of them has come yet. I agree with neither of you.,4. few, a few,little,a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in
9、 the fridge. We must go to buy some.,Dont worry, we still have a little time left. There is only a little water in the bottle. Hurry up, there is little time left.,5. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money. 6. every, each Each 强调“各个”, 具有名词、形容词的性质, every强调全体, 只具有形容词的作用 There are f
10、lowers on _ side of the street.,each,_ in your class has a red star in the game. _ classroom is clean and tidy. (All the classrooms are ),Each,Every,7. other, another, others, the others, another: “(三者或三者以上）另一个” , 用来代替和修饰单数名词 This shirt is too long. Please show me another.,other: “两者之间另一个” onethe ot
11、her others=other (people) 泛指 the others=the other (people) 特指,There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty. He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.,You must help others. (other people) You must help the others in your class. (the other students),8. No “不是” “没有” There are no
12、apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking! No parking!,9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam. 10. 合成不定代词 some, any, no和one, -body, -thing可组成以下合成不定代词:,somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anythi
13、ng, nothing, everything someone, anyone, no one e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?,11. it It is raining heavily. It is already five oclock. It is a long way from here. It took us four years to write this book.,动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“, 有时可以不带to.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作
14、谓语。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。,中考英语总复习,构成：to + do(动词原形),用法： 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you.,need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do lik
15、e to do Stop to do go on to do,2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ),She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do,作宾语
16、补足语不带to 的情况：,Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to 比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.,3. 用作状语(adverbial)：,He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She came back to get her English book. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果),4.用作主语,To be here at Ch
