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1、 一、形容词与副词的区别 happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly 特殊的有5个: 1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词
2、) 2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛 烈地(副词) hardly几乎不 3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,heavy,heavily, 特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地
3、,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_ friendly good well hard fast hardly hard early 形容词: 副词: happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e arly,quick,bad,strong,heavy happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily, Well 特殊: well 表示身体
4、健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now . happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,f ast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily 二、形容词与副词在句中的位置 1、be+形容词 I am_ ( happy, happily). He is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).
5、 2、形容词+名词 I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly) 3、动词+副词 He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully) happy successful kind happy successful kind quickly well carefully 4、特
6、殊的有3种情况: （1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词 1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is get
7、ting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A （2）something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做 （3）enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old eno
8、ugh to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . 1. He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C.
9、bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. an
10、ything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a w
11、ord A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C 1. 你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 He works_. 5. 他上课不够认真 He _. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _. 7. Tom 看起来不开心 _. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry. give me anything to eat told us somet
12、hing interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to 三、形容词与副词的比较等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级 、比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最 高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化 。 1、构成不规则变化的单词有10个: eg. good / well better
13、 best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远 或进一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼） -oldest / eldest eg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. （一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成 特殊的比较级和最高级 1,good/well - 2,bad/badly/ill - 3,many/much - 4,little - 5,far路程远- 意义深远或进一步- 6,old年龄大小-
