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1、Unit 6 Topic 1 一重点单词(的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握book n. 书 v.预定single(adj.)double（反义词）proper(adj.)properly(adv.)comfortable(adj.)comfor(n./v.)sleeper(n.) sleep(v.)Canadian(adj./n.)Canada(n.)pay(v.)paid（过去式）二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A1. spring field trip 春游2. go on a visit 去旅游 go on a three-day visi
2、t to sp. 到某地做个三天的旅游 3. find out 查明，查出，找到 4. the cost for the train / bus / plane 火车/汽车/飞机的开销 5. total time 总时间 6. decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事 decide on sth 决定，选定 7. make a / the decision 做出决定 8. over / on the phone 通过电话 9. start out 出发Section B1. pay for 付钱 2. rooms with a bathroom 带浴室的房间 3. a s
3、tandard room 标准间 4. a single room 单人间 5. air conditioning 空调 6. two single beds 两张单人床 7. book a room / make a room reservation 订房间 8. feel comfortable 感觉舒服 9. hard / soft sleeper 硬/软卧 10. a room for three people without a bathroom or air conditioning不带浴室和空调三个人住的房间 Section C1. raise money 集钱，筹款2. thi
4、nk of 想出，想到 3. order a special lunch 预订一份特别的午餐 4. serve sth to sb. 给某人上菜 5. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 6. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼，盼望 7. hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 Section D1. get to the top 到达顶部get to/reach/arrive in(+ 大地点)/at(+小地点)到达某地
5、2. land safely 安全降落三重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握，第3句和第9句程度较差可以不掌握) Section A1.We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山进行三天的旅行。1)three-day是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词visit，“数词+连字符+名词”构成形容词作定语，此时的名词要用单数形式，类似的短语还有：girls 800-meter race女子八百米赛跑a four-year-old boy 一个四岁的男孩a two-day holiday 一个两天的假期2)go on a visit to. 去旅
6、游/参观；例：We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。2.Its too far to cycle. 骑自行车去太远。tooto太而不能例：She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能去上学。3.You two find the cost for the train. 你们两个去查查乘火车去的费用。two是you的同位语，补充说明you的，你们俩。例：Are you two reading？ 你们二人在看书吗？They three joined the school team
7、. 他们3人参加了校队。4.Well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 我们将决定最好的春游考察方式。1）A. decide on/upon 决定，选定；例：Were trying to decide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。 B. decide to do sth.决定要做某事；例：He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。2）the best way to do. 做的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定
8、语。例：The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。5.How much does it cost to get to Mount Tai by.? It costs.（见第6句后解析）乘去泰山要花多少钱？ 要花6.How long does it take to go there by.? It takes. 乘去那儿要花多少时间？ 要花区别cost, take, spend, pay：1.cost的主语是物或某种活动，常用结构：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；例：A
9、 new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2.take的主语是物，It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间；例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 3.pay的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买；例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay
10、 for sth. 付的钱；例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 4.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time / money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)；例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事；例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 7
11、.What do you think your trip will be like ? 你认为你的旅行会是怎么样的？这句话中do you think 是插入语，你试着把它去掉看看，你就会明白句子成分。what 是特殊疑问词，you trip 是主语，will表将来时，be like 做谓语动词。例：Whodoyouthinkhasgotthefirstprize？你认为谁获得了第一名？Section B8.Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.我想要预订几张4月13号去泰山的票句中的book是动词，意为“订票，预订”，相
12、当于order。order/book a room for sb./sth.为订房间；例：We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。9.We have tickets at 145 yuan for the hard sleeper. 我们有145元硬卧的票。1）句中的介词at意为“以，在”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。例：He is driving at 70 mph(=miles per hour). 他正以时速70英里的速度驾车行驶。2）句中的for意为“供，适合于”。例：Ive got two ticke
13、ts for the Cup Final. 我弄到两张决赛的票。10.We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable. 我们相信这里的条件会使你感到很舒适。besure that. 引导宾语从句，意为“确信某事一定会”。例：Wearesurethat hewillmakegreatprogressthisterm我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。sb. be sure of sth. +动名词或名词，意为“确信”例：He is sure of success.他自信会成功的. Im sure of his hon
14、esty.我肯定他是诚实的. Section C11.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校，筹款活动是非常普遍的。raise money 筹钱； 例：We can raise the money ourselves. 我们可以自己筹钱。12.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每位学生花一美元买一张抽奖券。1）A. each 作主语，谓语用单数。例：Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。 B. each 用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。例：Each student has their own e-mail ad
