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1、 . . .Time of English literature1. The old English古英语(or Anglo-saxon盎格鲁撒克逊) period(449-1066)2. The middle English period（1066-1485）杰弗里乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer-坎特伯雷故事集-the father of English literature3. The English Renaissance文艺复兴时期文学(1485-1660)-the rebirth of learning/letters威廉莎士比亚William Shakespeare四大悲剧T
2、he four great tragedies哈姆雷特Hamlet/奥赛罗Othello/李尔王king lear麦克白Macbeth 四大喜剧The four comedies威尼斯商人The Merchant of venice/仲夏夜之梦A Midsummer Nights Dream/皆大欢喜As You Like It/第十二夜Twelfth night The beginning of the English Renaissance英国文艺复兴的开始(1485-1558) The Elizabethan Age伊丽莎白时代(二世）(1558-1603) The 17th Centu
3、ry(1603-1660)Two representatives of the puritan清教徒 writers:Milton&Bunyan约翰弥尔顿John Milton-失乐园Paradise Lost (Epic长篇叙事诗、史诗）-justify the ways of god to man英雄双韵体Heroic Couplet(1五音步抑扬格iambic pentameter 2押尾韵对偶句3韵尾为AA BB CC DD.不重复4风格简洁)约翰班扬John Bunyan-天路历程The Pilgrims ProgressWho use pen to defend the Engli
4、sh commonwealth联邦约翰邓恩John Donne-跳蚤the flea-（the great metaphysical poet）玄学诗歌安德鲁马维尔Andrew Marvell-致羞涩的情人To his coy Mistress罗伯特赫里克Robert Herrick采摘含苞的玫瑰要起早-cavalier poets骑士诗歌约翰德莱顿 John Dryden-论戏剧诗An essay of Dramatic poesy-try to build unvirsal rules for the construction of drama4. The Restoration复辟 an
5、d the eighteenth century(or the neoclassical period新古典主义时期)(1660-1798) 丹尼尔笛福Daniel Defoe-鲁滨逊漂流记 Robinson Crusoe现实主义 乔纳森斯威夫特Jonathan Swift-格列佛游记gullivers travelsThe Augustan Age奥古斯都的时代(1770-1745)The Neoclassical Decline新古典主义的衰落 (1745-1798)5. The Age of Romanticism浪漫主义时期(1798-1832)Romanticismisamoveme
6、ntoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,whichmarkedthereactioninliterature,philosophy,art,religion,andpoliticsfromtheneoclassicismandformalorthodoxy正统观念oftheprecedingperiod.Features of Romanticism1)TheSpontaneousOverflowofPowerfulFeelings2)TheCreationofaworldofImagination3)TheReturntoNatureforMaterial
7、 4)SympathywiththeHumbleandGlorificationoftheCommonplace5)EmphasisUpontheExpressionofIndividualGenius 6)TheReturntoMiltonandElizabethansforLiteraryModels7)TheInterestinOldStoriesandMedievalRomances8)ASenseofMelancholyandLoneliness9) TheRebelliousSpirit 威廉布莱克William Blake-he is care about the slavery
8、 about their inner spirtual liberty than their political and social liberty.纯真之歌song of innocence/经验之歌song of experience/擦烟囱的少年the chimney sweeper /病玫瑰The Sick Rose/天堂和地狱的婚姻the marriage of heaven dand hellTwo Schools of Romanticistsa.The Passive Romanticists消极浪漫主义These were Romantic writers who refl
9、ected the thinking of classes ruined by the bourgeoisie, and by way of protest against capitalist development turned to the feudal past, i.e. the merry old England as their ideal, or frightened by the coming of industrialism. ( Cavalier Poets). They were represented bv William Words Worth. Coleridge
10、, and Southey.b.The Active Romanticists积极浪漫主义They were people who expressed the aspirations of the classes created by capitalism and held out an ideal, though a vague one, oi a future society free from oppression and exploitation. These were vounaer and sometimes called active romanticistsrepresente
11、d bv Byron. Shelley, and Keats威廉华兹华斯William Wordsworth-诗乃自发溢出的强烈情感Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.抒情歌谣集Lyrical Ballads咏水仙I Wandered Lonely as a CloudI wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high oer vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;
12、Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced; but
13、theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:I gazed - and gazed - but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And th
14、en my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.珀西比希雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley-西风颂Ode to the West Wind致云雀To a Skylark奥兹曼迪斯Ozymandias文学精神是政治和社会革命的诞生物Literary spirit as the accompaniment political and social revolution浪漫主义是文学的革命形式Romanticism is the literary form of the revolution约翰济慈John Kea
15、ts-夜莺颂Ode to a Nightingale秋颂To Autumn简奥斯汀Jane Austen-outward(生活平静）-inward(故事跌宕起伏）理智与情感Sense and Sensibility傲慢与偏见Pride and Prejudice-Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagood fortunemustbeinwantofawife.凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。爱玛Emma德歌德 法雨果 俄普希金 美朗费罗 浪漫主义6. The Victorian Age维多利亚时期(批判现实主义）(1832-1901)Charles
