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1、淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 解 析 第I卷（选择题 共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题， 满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A, B, C, D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning(禁止) homework. Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cannot give them homework lik
2、e pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work. Some 4 think its a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems. The school
3、 says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are doing. Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not. In 2009, a study 7 that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the s
4、eventh grade and higher, not in primary school. Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school. But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less i
5、nterested 9 learning. They say childrens lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid2. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance3. A. change B. stop C. study D. continue4. A. students B. parents C. teachers D.
6、 experts5. A. so B. but C. or D. if6. A. why B. whether C. how D. what7. A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found8. A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advices9. A. at B. in C. on D. for10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy【分析】本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间【解答】BCABA BDCBD
7、1B考查形容词的辨析sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的根据下半句：by banning（禁止） homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的2C考查动词的辨析play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读故选C，学习3A考查动词的辨析change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续根据to make sure they dont fall behind in their w
8、ork确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式4B考查名词的辨析students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选B5A考查连词的辨析so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么前后两
9、句有因果的关系，故选A，所以这样6B考查特殊疑问词的辨析根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是whether，whetheror not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意故选B7D考查动词的辨析told告诉；guessed猜；tested考试；found发现根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高故选D，发现8C考查动词的辨析te
10、lls告诉；forces强迫；强制；teaches教；建议advices根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间故选C，即作业会教孩子们9B考查介词的辨析结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in，对感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B10D考查形容词的辨析free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their fam
11、ilies，or just playing他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选D【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整注意单词的适当形式二、阅读理解（共15小题， 满分24分）A注：stadium 体育场11. When cant we visit The Beatles Story? A. On May 30th B. On August 18th C. On October 22nd D. On December 26th12. If Mr. Black a
12、nd his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay?A. 15. B. 24. C. 39. D. 3013. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE. B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day. C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays. D. Th
13、e Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是一封海报，主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会，运动会，博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用【解答】11D，细节理解题，海报中提到open every day except Dec 25th and 26th音乐会在12月25和26日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择D12B，细节理解题，海报中提到Adults：15，child under 16：9成年人15，小于16岁的孩子9，因为他的孩子是12岁，所以应交费
14、用为15+9=24法郎，选择B13B，细节理解题，在Museum一栏中提到open daily每天都开放，由此推测选择B【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题BDogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not arou
