《2014年高考英语核心考点全演练【专题06】动词与动词短语（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年高考英语核心考点全演练【专题06】动词与动词短语（含答案）（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题06 动词与动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的1/3以上，起着举足轻重的作用。动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：动词的词义；动词搭配；及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等)。1(2013湖北，
2、23)While intelligent people can often_the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice Bsubstitute Csimplify Dsurvive2(2013福建，28)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn out Cbreak down Dbreak out3(2013湖北，24)According to the law, all for
3、eigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.Aassociate Bdispute Cnegotiate Dregister4(2013江苏，23)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified5(2013江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members
4、_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over6(2013陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut down Ccut up Dcut off7(2013天津，2)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to_a hand.
5、Alend Bshake Cwave Dwant8(2013新课标，23)Try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.Acheck Ballow Cstop Dhelp9(2013浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold10(2013浙江，12)A good listener takes pa
6、rt in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding考点1、动词意义的辨析【例1】 Recently，these companies have _ some workers becames of the drop in economy.Ahired Bdismissed Crefused Demployed【例2】 When his brother was to cross the street，he
7、 was knocked down by a truck and badly _.Ainjured Bdamaged Charmed Ddestroyed考点2、动词的固定搭配【例3】 I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.Amake Blook Ctake Dthink【例4】 Her shoes _ her dress，they look very well together.Asui
8、t Bfit Ccompare Dmatch【特别提醒】英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同(1)动词adapt, adjust, adopt的用法比较。adapt意为“改编，(使)适应”，常用结构为adapt (oneself) to .或be adapted to表示“改变自己以适应”。adjust意为“调整，调节，使适合”，常用结构为adjust (oneself) to .表示“适应”。adopt意为“收养，领养；采用”。(2)动词arouse, arise, rise, raise的用法比较。arouse意为“引起，激起；唤醒”。arise不及物动词，意为“发生，产生”。rise不
9、及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”。raise及物动词，意为“抬高，举起，饲养，提出，筹集”。(3)动词acquire, require, request的用法比较。acquire及物动词，意为“(通过努力)取得，获得，学到”，其名词形式为acquirement。require及物动词，意为“需要，命令”，其名词形式为requirement。request及物动词，意为“请求，要求”，其名词形式仍为request。(4)动词expose, export, explode, explore的用法比较。expose意为“使暴露，使曝光，使遭受”，常用结构为expose sb/sth to表示“使暴露于或
10、遭受；使接触”。export意为“出口，输出”。explode不及物动词，意为“爆炸”。explore意为“探索，探测”。考点3、系动词的辨析【例5】 The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see【例6】 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she _ pale.Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared【例7】 It was already past midnigh
11、t and only three young men _ in the tea house.Aleft Bremained Cdelayed Ddeserted【特别提醒】英语中系动词主要分为三种(1)状态及表像系动词be, appear, seem, look, feel, taste, sound, smell等。He is a great scientist.他是一位伟大的科学家。Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来软软的。He appears a normal person.他看起来是一个正常的人。(2)持续系动词remain, keep, stay, lie, stand等
12、。He always keeps silent at meetings.他开会时总保持沉默。The weather still remained cold in April.四月的天气仍然很冷。He stayed single all his life.他打了一辈子的光棍。(3)变化系动词become, turn, get, grow, go, fall, come, run等。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就变得富有了。He became famous as a writer.他成了著名作家。His face went red with an
13、ger.他气得满脸通红。考点4、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析【例8】 The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off【例9】 You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake up Cput away Dgive o
14、ut难点1、由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析【例1】 Its going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?Aget off Bget back Cget in Dget on【例2】 I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.(2009全国)Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through【特别提醒】与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词(1)breakbreak away from脱离break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉break into闯入，破门而入break out(战争)爆发break in破门而入break off打断；中断break up打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止(2)callcall for需要，邀请call on/at号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤；召集；打电话call off取消(3)comecome about发生come across偶遇come to共计，达到
