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1、音体美文管考生百题突破高考英语精讲精练专题五根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2-3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进
2、入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。必修3 Unit1Unit2词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇1.gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益(1)He had gained weight and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(2)He gained much profit from reading.他从读书中获益良多。2. award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品(1)They awarded John the firs
3、t prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)He won the award for his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。3. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。4. apologize v道歉Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。5.remind v. 使想起；使记
4、起；提醒 reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物/remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事/remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做/remind sb. that.提醒某人The pictures remind me of my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。6. forgive vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb.for.原谅某人做了某事 Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我不会原谅你昨晚对我说的那些话。7.trick n. 计谋；诡计；欺诈
5、The girls were always playing tricks on their teacher.那些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。（2）短语1. in memory of 纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。2. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；打扮/be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着/dressadv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着3. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
6、My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。4.turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量The book you have lost will turn up someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。5.keep ones word守信用；履行诺言get in a word插话/嘴/have a word with sb.与某人谈话/have words with sb.与某人吵架/in a/one word简言之，总之/in other words(that is
7、to say)换句话说/leave word留言/the last word最后决定；最后意见/word for word一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keep ones word相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。6.set off出发；动身；使爆炸If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。7.in the shape of 呈现某种
8、形状；以某种形式Toms birthday cake was in the shape of a train.汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。（3）易混易错点拨1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。在语境
9、中体会运用(1)The movie star achieved success and wealth.(2)He earned a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the job but Im already gaining experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.2.dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself
10、, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。在语境中体会运用(1)Its autumn. But the trees still have leaves on.(2)She was dressed in her brothers cl
11、othes.(3)She wore an angry expression.(4)He put on his coat and went out.3.take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有
12、“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。在语境中体会运用(1)Our school sports meet will take place next Friday.(2)It never occurred to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences come about？(4)
13、There happened to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS broke out all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games take place every four years.II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，现在开始狂背哟。）必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；
14、猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independe
15、nt adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的permission n. 许可；允许parking n. （汽车等）停放 parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
