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1、Topic3 More sentence patternsStep One More advanced words1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time i
2、n reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interest
3、ing.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your
4、help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the c
5、orner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby)e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to lig
6、ht.Step Two Main sentence patterns1主语 + 不及物动词 +（状语）Li Hua works very hard.李华工作很勤奋。My uncle is returning from France.我叔叔将从法国回来。She failed in the English exam.她英语考试没有通过。2主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语She missed a lot of lessons.她耽误了很多课程。I will buyOlympic English.我将买本奥林匹克英语。3主语 + 连系动词 + 表语All of us feel grateful to hi
7、m.我们大家都很感激他。The second largest building is the students apartments.第二大建筑是学生公寓楼。Zhang Ying is a student of Class 1 Grade 9.张英是九年级一班的学生。Mr. Green is from Australia.格林先生是澳大利亚人。英语中常见的连系动词有：(1)表示“是”的：be(是）(2)表示“变成”的： become, get, turn, go, grow, come, fall,etc.(3)表示“保持”的：keep, stay, remain,etc.(4)表示“.起来”
8、（由“五官感觉动词”演变而来）的：look ,sound, smell, taste, feel, ect.4主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语“宾语补足语”就是对“宾语”进行“补充、说明”的成分。“宾语+宾还没有说完（半截话），句意还完整”，必须要再接一些内容，对“宾语”加以“补充、说明”，以使句意明确。如：He often makes his parents. (错句。句子结构不完整，句意不清楚。）He often makes his parents angry.(正确的句子。句子结构完整，句意清楚。）We elected him our monitor.我们选他做班长。She
9、always keeps her room clean and tidy.她总是使房间保持干净整洁。I would like you to go there this afternoon.我愿意让你今天下午去那儿.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起让你久等了。When did you last have your hair cut?你上一次理发是什么时候？5主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即（指人的）“间接宾语”和（指物的）“直接宾语”，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。
10、直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，而间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的。双宾语句型结构常有下面两种：（1）主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语（2）主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语1.This is an apple tree .2.Father returned home yesterday.3.Teachers take good care of us student .4.He gave the little boy a lot of help.5.We call that bird Polly .6.Tom works twelve hours a day .7.My mother often tells me to be careful with money .8.The weather is getting cooler and cooler .9.My uncle bought me a mobile phone .10.I hope to make friends with all of you .预习复合句3
