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1、活页练(三十一) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1 Sorry！I didnt notice you entering the room because I _ a phone call.Aanswered Bhad answeredCwas answering Dhas been answering答案C解析考查动词时态。句意为：很抱歉，我没有注意到你进了房间，因为那时我正在接电话。由语境可知，对方进来时说话者正在接电话，故用过去进行时，选C。2 Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56，_ spirit will forever be the tr
2、easure of Apple.Awhose BthatCof which Dwhen答案A解析考查定语从句引导词。从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Steve Jobs，同时根据“whosen.of which then.then.ofwhich”结构可知A项正确。3 According to the agreement，all payments _ be made in cash.Amay BshallCneed Dcan答案B解析考查情态动词用法。句意为：根据协议，所有的支付必须用现金。shall表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”，符合语境。故B项正确。4 Do you
3、know how long it is _ we last went to the theatre?Asince BbeforeCwhen Dthat答案A解析考查连词用法。句意为：你知道自从我们上次去剧院到现在有多长时间了吗？since意为“自以后”，符合语境。故A项正确。5 Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found _ we like yet.Athat BotherCit Done答案D解析考查代词的用法。句意为：我们一直都在找一间便宜的房子，但还没有找到一间我们喜欢的。one指代与上一句提到的同类但不是同一个的可数名词，在
4、此处泛指一间我们喜欢的便宜房子，符合语境；而it指代上一句提到的同一个事物，不符合语境。故答案选D。6 She had been in _ doctors described as in a confused state of mind for five years.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dthat答案B解析考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，介词in后面为一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少谓语动词describe的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故答案选B。7 They wont let him out of the hospital _ hes completely recovere
5、d.Asince Buntil Cif Das答案B解析考查连词辨析。句意为：直到他完全康复了，他们才会让他出院。until意为“直到才”，符合语境。since意为“因为，由于，既然”；if意为“如果”；as意为“因为，随着”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。8 By the time I saw the job _ in the newspaper，it was already too late.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertise Dto advertise答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：等我看到报纸上刊登的这份招聘广告时已经太晚了。根据语境可知，th
6、e job与advertise之间为被动关系，且招聘信息已被刊登，所以应用动词的过去分词表示被动完成，作the job的定语。故答案选A。9 _ 2011 tour was _ success for the two Irish players.AThe；a BA；aCThe；/ D/；the答案A解析考查冠词的用法。根据题干语境可知，第一空表示特指，应该使用定冠词the；success在此处是抽象名词具体化，指的是成功的事，为可数名词，之前应该使用不定冠词a。故答案选A。10I want to go camping，just for a change.OK，_Awho cares? Bwha
7、tever you say.Cwhats up? Dits nice of you.答案B解析考查交际用语。who cares表示“谁在乎”；whatever you say表示“随你的便，怎么都行，你说了算”；whats up表示“有什么事吗，怎么了”；its nice of you表示“你真好”。根据语境可知“whatever you say”为最佳答案。故答案选B。11_ you disagree with her，shes worth listening to.AEven if BIn caseCOnly if DEver since答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为：即使你不同意她的意见
8、，她的意见还是值得听一听。even if表示“即使”，常用于引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故答案选A。12If the wound _ become woollen，do not hesitate to call me.Ashall BmustCshould Dwould答案C解析考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处if引导的条件状语从句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，应该使用“should动词原形”结构。should用来表示语气比较强的假设，意为“万一”。故答案选C。13Listen to the music！Thats what I _ in a competition last July.Apla
9、yed Bhad playedChave played Dwas playing答案A解析考查动词时态。句意为：听那首曲子，那是我去年七月在一次竞赛中演奏的曲子。根据last July可知事情是发生在过去，要用过去式。故选答案A。14Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我很吃惊Sue和Paul已经
10、分手了。我也是，上次见他们的时候，还觉得他们很甜蜜。break up破碎，结束，解散；finish up完成；divide up瓜分，分割；close up关闭，愈合。故答案选A。15We were all pushing _ one another，trying to get into the lift.Aover BonCagainst Doff答案C解析考查介词搭配。句意为：大家互相推挤，试图挤进电梯里。push against推撞，推挤；push over推倒，把推倒；push on推进，推动；push off推迟，离开。根据句意，答案选C。16It_ everyone to hear
11、 all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.Asuffered BshockedCpersuaded Ddestroyed答案B解析句意为：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭。17It is _ beautiful a picture _ Ill hang it in my room.Asuch；that Bsuch a；thatCso；as to Dso；that答案D解析s
12、o.that.如此以致于，soadj.a/an单数名词；若选A项应是：such a beautiful picture。18I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.Ahas left Bis leavingChad left Dhas been leaving答案B解析现在进行时表将来。19I suggested to my father that we _ to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he _ to it
13、.Ago；shouldnt agreeBwould go；shouldnt agreeCgo；didnt agreeDwould go；didnt agree答案C解析考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。20Anyone is not allowed to _ advertisements on this wall without special permission.Aput forward Bput
14、 offCput out Dput up答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。 put forward提出；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴。句意为：未经特别允许，任何人不许在这面墙上张贴广告。只有D项符合句意。.完形填空It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away，and my feet were _1_.The loaded plates I carried _2_ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged，I wasnt able to do anything _3_
