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1、第十六组(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解(2015唐山一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100 countrie
2、s to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工业化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and
3、meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these healt
4、h problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria
5、 and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings，is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows，more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all
6、 forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the fut
7、ure from _Atransportation Bdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries2David Tilman believes that _Athe diet，the environment and human health are closely connectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseas
8、eDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K3We can infer from the passage that _ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization cont
9、ributes to the spread of the Western diet4The main purpose of the passage is to _Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a balanced diet.完形填空(2015贵州七校联盟第一次联考)From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa
10、 in play school，I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your books，” I would _1_ my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would _2_teach them whatever new things I had just _3_ at school.For me，dream was one thing，and _4_ was quite another.My family was too poor to _5_ my tuition.Finally，with others help，I attended a
11、state university.However，I _6_ needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a parttime job，_7_ test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my _8_When working as a substitute teacher(代课老师) in the local area，I
12、learned they were planning to _9_ the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the _10_ was meant for me.However，the principal said，“Youre too _11_ .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older with more _12_”I cried all the way to work，disappoi
13、nted and _13_Suddenly，a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to _14_ and how upset I was to be _15_ because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He _16_ me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone ran
14、g.It was the principal calling to offer me the _17_ position.I was totally _18_ and asked him why.He explained，“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He _19_ that you should have this position.” A few weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，welcoming my _20_
15、on their first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.”1.A.persuade BcalmCinstruct Dcongratulate2A.angrily BdelightedlyCjealously Ddisappointedly3A.found BchangedCundertaken Dlearned4.A.advice Binterest来源:Zxxk.ComCschooling Dtime5.A.cover BignoreCforget Dplan6.A.almost BsuddenlyChardly Dstill7.A.decorating BcleaningCcollecting Dproducing8.A.house BjobCdream Dschool9.A.punis
