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1、课时12 阅读理解技法3 .技法解读细心推敲推理判断推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分推断的前提，从中推出未知部分推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。【技法演练1】(2014新课标全国卷)A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair.Th
2、e whip gets all of the attention，but its mostly for show.In reality，its the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is uns
3、ure about what to do next.When faced with so many options the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight，start a business，travel mo
4、re)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?.It doesnt have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of
5、the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become.take immediate action.If youre clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.1.In what sense are people simil
6、ar to a lion facing a chair?AThey feel puzzled over choices.BThey hold on to the wrong things.CThey find it hard to make changes.DThey have to do something for show.2When the world is“waving a chair in your face”，youre advised to _Await for a better chance Bbreak your old habitsCmake a quick decisio
7、nDask for clear guidance【技法演练2】(2014新课标全国卷)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by
8、 another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is
9、 different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?3The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_Asense of hearing Bsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell.能力提升演练A(2015山东省潍坊市高三检测)Perhaps youve seen them on the playground, at preschool drop off, or piano lessons
10、or even on the small screen, in TV shows like Up All Night. They are: the stayathome dads, and lately, it seems, theyre everywhere.The latest research shows that 32 percent of dads regularly care for their children and among those with preschoolage kids, one in five dads is the primary caregiver. In
11、 families where moms work, that figure rises to nearly one in three. Stayathome dads have become so common that even toy makers are catering to them.A recent study finds that todays fulltime fathers arent trying to be “Mr Moms”instead, theyre carving out their own unique roles as parents. I spoke wi
12、th some experienced stayathome dads, who agreed that their parenting style tends to be more roughandtumble. “I do let the kids take more risks on the playground, whereas my wife tends to get nervous that theyll fall and hurt themselves，” says Kyle, 38, an artist.In addition, as there are more and mo
13、re stayathome dads, they are turning to each other for support. They create Meetup groups and holding “Dads Nights Out”. Kyle admits he has noticed a shift recently. “Several years ago, I was checking out at the grocery store with the kids, and the cashier was very curious why I was buying groceries
14、 instead of my wife. I told her that I was a fulltime dad, and she commented， Wow, I have never met one of you before. Now, my nextdoor neighbor is a dad who stays at home and we often trade off watching the kids after school.”As for my own husband, although he admits that being a fulltime dad is ch
15、allenging, he is also proud of the strong bond that he has developed with our daughter, which will offer her benefits that last for years.Children with caring, involved dads tend to have higher IQs, more confidence, and do better in school. They are also less likely to experience depression or get i
16、nto trouble, and have better social skills.1Why are toy makers catering to stayathome dads?AKids enjoy playing with them.BKids like toys bought by them.CThey are breadwinner in the family.DThey influence the choices their kids make.2According to Paragraph 3, stayathome dads _Acan never replace moms loveBcan be a
