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1、动词的非谓语形式1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答:A1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语,表示状态。2. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut答:B。tellsb. (not) to do sth.3. Only one of these books is_.A. worthy to read B. worth being readC. worth of
2、reading D. worth reading worth doing答:D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答:A。四种被动式的比较: invited (过去分词)表示过去 being invited (现在分词的被动式)表示进行 to be invited (不定式的被动式)表示将来 having been invi
3、ted (现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch答:Cmiss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。6. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 答:Aremember forget +doing / to do .,接动名词表示实际上已做过的事,接不定式表示实际上没傲
4、的事如:I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答:Asee后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。8. Do you know th
5、e boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying答:D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式:lie (躺) lay lainlie (说谎) lied lied lyinglay (放) laid laid laying9. Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do.接下来傲另外一件事答:A注意区别 go on doing.接着做原来的事 (go on
6、with+n.继续做某事10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. follow B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed答:B。先有闪电后有声音,所以应选B项。如:The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students.Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom.11. What do you think of
7、the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read答:C。 be worth doing.12. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen答:A。pretend to do / not to do / to be doing / to have done.13. Good morning. Can I
8、 help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed答:D。have sth. done14. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on答:Cputon指动作,wear指状态,此处是祈使句。15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To gi
9、ve C. Giving D. Having given答:A。分词做状语时,分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest答:C。stop doing停止做,stop to do停下来去做。17. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be
10、 madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made答:A不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等接不定式构成,疑问代词傲不定式的宾语,疑问副词做不定式的状语。如:I dont know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句,在句中可做主语,宾语和表语。18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having
11、tied C. to be tied D. tied答:Dbeing tied,现在分词的被动式,强调正在进行的被动的动作。to be tied,不定式的被动式表示将来的被动的动作with his hand stied指状态。19. The secretary worked late into the night, a _ long speeeh for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答:B现在分词傲状语表示状态。20. I can hardly imagine Peter_across
12、 the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed答;C。Imagine后接动名词,Petersal隔日相当于Peter sailing相当于Peters sailing 是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。21. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答:Cfor get to do.
13、实际上没傲的事,for get doing.忘了实际上做过的事。22. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答:A在感观动词和使役动词后,不定式傲宾补时省去to,但在被动语态中,应加上to。23. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking答:A。like (love, prefer, hate) to do / doing. 接不定式表示特定的,具体的事,接动名词表示经常的,习惯的行为如:I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.24. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying ,to goC. to try and go D. try going答:D。不定式在why的问句