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1、动词的非谓语形式1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答：A1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语，表示状态。2. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut答：B。tellsb. (not) to do sth.3. Only one of these books is_.A. worthy to read B. worth being readC. worth of
2、reading D. worth reading worth doing答：D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答：A。四种被动式的比较： invited (过去分词)表示过去 being invited (现在分词的被动式)表示进行 to be invited (不定式的被动式)表示将来 having been invi
3、ted (现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch答：Cmiss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。6. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 答：Aremember forget +doing / to do .，接动名词表示实际上已做过的事，接不定式表示实际上没傲
4、的事如：I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答：Asee后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。8. Do you know th
5、e boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying答：D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式：lie (躺) lay lainlie (说谎) lied lied lyinglay (放) laid laid laying9. Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do.接下来傲另外一件事答：A注意区别 go on doing.接着做原来的事 (go on
6、with+n.继续做某事10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. follow B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed答：B。先有闪电后有声音，所以应选B项。如：The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students.Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom.11. What do you think of
7、the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read答：C。 be worth doing.12. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen答：A。pretend to do / not to do / to be doing / to have done.13. Good morning. Can I
8、 help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed答：D。have sth. done14. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on答：Cputon指动作，wear指状态，此处是祈使句。15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To gi
9、ve C. Giving D. Having given答：A。分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest答：C。stop doing停止做，stop to do停下来去做。17. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be
10、 madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made答：A不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what，which或疑问副词when，where，why，how等接不定式构成，疑问代词傲不定式的宾语，疑问副词做不定式的状语。如：I dont know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句，在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having
11、tied C. to be tied D. tied答：Dbeing tied，现在分词的被动式，强调正在进行的被动的动作。to be tied，不定式的被动式表示将来的被动的动作with his hand stied指状态。19. The secretary worked late into the night, a _ long speeeh for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答：B现在分词傲状语表示状态。20. I can hardly imagine Peter_across
12、 the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed答；C。Imagine后接动名词，Petersal隔日相当于Peter sailing相当于Peters sailing 是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。21. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答：Cfor get to do.
13、实际上没傲的事，for get doing.忘了实际上做过的事。22. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答：A在感观动词和使役动词后，不定式傲宾补时省去to，但在被动语态中，应加上to。23. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking答：A。like (love, prefer, hate) to do / doing. 接不定式表示特定的，具体的事，接动名词表示经常的，习惯的行为如：I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.24. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying ,to goC. to try and go D. try going答：D。不定式在why的问句
