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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练16早读：.词汇短语过关（旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). It s ha
2、rd to train children to _ _ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards 2. achievement n.c成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scienti
3、fic achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3).
4、 Congratulations to you (介词) _ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.u 观察；观测；监视典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法ob
5、serve sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then.2). Keynes _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that 4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 典例1). If you don t respect yours
6、elf, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). The new officer soon
7、_ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I have great respect _ (介词) his ideas, although I don t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for 5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we
8、needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that. 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). We _ _ _ _ (说服
9、她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助 同情等的人典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。重点用法s
10、upport sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Will you support me _ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _
11、(介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。_Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying. 7. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的典例1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。重点用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean
12、to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作用intend that. 打算练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). This book is _ _ _ (是为初学者写的).2). Was that remark intended _ (介词) a joke?3). I didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished.Keys: 1). in
13、tended for 2). as 3). to see 8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人典例1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。重点用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 delivere sth. to . 把某物送到 express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时，货到时练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介词) the schoo1.2). The actor _ his speech
