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1、河北省邢台市2014届高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题18阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFifty has never looked better.Its been 50 years since the first James Bond film, Dr. No, premiered (首映) in cinemas. As first embodied by Scottish actor Sean Connery, Agent 007 was a fearle
2、ss, cool-as-ice spy who excelled at sleuthing (侦查), fighting and saving the world.Since then, more than 20 films featuring the iconic spy have been releasedmaking it one of the longest-running franchises (授权) in the history of cinema. On Nov 9, the 23rd Bond movie, Skyfall, celebrated the legends 50
3、th birthday.Over the years, audiences have changed. It doesnt matter. Six different actors have acted 007 and it doesnt matter. Even shocking technological and cultural changes cant bend Bond. Why? Is it the action, the sexy women, the cars, the gadgets and the exotic locations? Yes, but the most im
4、portant reason is still the man himself. Bond can challenge his boss and shoot a bad guy in mere minutes. He is an expert in literature, languages, art and fine wines. He has a sharp tongue besides his wits. In the first film Dr. No, as Connery lit a cigarette, we heard James Bonds voice and saw his
5、 caf for the first time. The simple scene and short phrase have defined the character for half a century.“Next to the Beatles and Stones, James Bond was the greatest British import of the 1960s,” David Kamp, a US contributing editor for Vanity Fair, wrote in a recent article about the birth of Bond
6、and its influence on the US.The Bond phenomenon has clearly affected movie culture, pop culture and spy culture. But perhaps the most amazing thing is that 007 has survived in the age of feminism（女权主义）. “Talking of objectifying women, Bond is essential Huge Henfner (founder of Playboy magazine) with
7、 a gun,” movie critic Xan Brooks told The Guardian. “But women liked Bond, too. He couldnt have run for 50 years with male fans alone.”We love Bond for many reasonsafter all 50 years, Bond is still breathtaking. thrilling ride into the very heart of an icon like no other. But most of all, we may lov
8、e him for one reason: “he always gets away with it.” one said.【文章大意】本文叙述了詹姆斯邦德电影50年来一直受欢迎。他的电影最受欢迎的原因是他个人的一切魅力。他在文学，艺术，语言和美酒方面是专家，而且语言诙谐，头脑敏捷。詹姆斯邦德电影在女权运动时代很受欢迎。16. What attracts the audience most in James Bond films?A. The violent fighting scenes.B. The sexy women.C. Everything about Bond himself.D
9、. The car racing.【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据but the most important reason is still the man himself.可知詹姆斯邦德电影最受欢迎的原因是他个人的一切魅力。故选C。17. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A. He can read peoples thoughts.B. He can easily beat any man who wants to murder him.C. He can predict what people are go
10、ing to do by observing them.D. He has an unkind way of speaking and always thinks quickly and clearly.【答案】D【 解析】词义猜测题。根据He is an expert in literature, languages,可知他是文学和语言方面的专家，说明他言语诙谐，思维敏捷，较聪明。故选D。18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The first James Bond film was produced
11、in 1963.B. Skyfall is the last James Bond film.C. David Kamp is a UK editor for the Guardian.D. The James Bond film was popular in the age of feminism.【答案】D【 解析】细节理解题。根据But perhaps the most amazing thing is that 007 has survived in the age of feminism（女权主义）可知詹姆斯邦德电影在女权运动时代很受欢迎。故选D。19. What does the
12、movie critic Xan Brooks agree with?A. James Bond films are not accepted by young girls.B. Men are especially interested in James Bond films.来源:C. Bond is actually a man against feminism.D. Women are fond of James Bond films too.【答案】D【 解析】推理判断题。根据movie critic Xan Brooks told The Guardian. “But women
13、liked Bond, too.可知妇女也喜欢邦德，也喜欢邦德电影。故选D。20. What is the best title of the passage?A. Still Going Strong Fifty Years on.B. Introduction about James Bond films.C. Secrets of 007.D. The Last James Bond films.【答案】A【 解析】标题归纳题。根据We love Bond for many reasonsafter all 50 years, Bond is still breathtaking.可知邦
14、德电影50年来一直受欢迎。因此选A。较难题目特训：介绍说明类-23阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expe
15、cted to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Jap
16、anese respondents (答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and beyond, Japanese p
