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1、第一部分必修三Unit 3.单句语法填空1Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might account_for_his low score in the last test.解析：句意：最近杰克不集中精力学习。是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for.“解释，是的原因”符合句意。2The realization of the Chinese dream wont affect dreams of other countries._On_ the contrary, it helps them re
2、alize their own dreams.解析：句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。3_Whenever_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。4Exactly _when_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably aroun
3、d 1565.解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。根据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。5The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought _up_ was worth considering.解析：句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer _”是定语从句，修饰先行词the id
4、ea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。6What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will go _ahead_ as planned.解析：句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead进行，符合句意。7“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _what_ my mother used to tell me.解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析
5、结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。8There is much chance _that_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.解析：There is much chance that.为常用句型，意为“很有可能”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。9I found Jane _seated_(seat) at the desk, _doing_(do) her homework carefully.解析：句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。se
6、at为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。10Could I use this dictionary?Just go_ahead_.Its a spare one.解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：“我能用一下这本词典吗？”“_，这是多余的一本。”根据“Its a spare one.”可知，后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead意为“用吧”，表示同意，符合语境。11There is no greater pleasu
7、re than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_staring_(stare) at the night sky.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的on my back可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。12Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _lost_(lose) for words.解析：考查非谓
8、语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find宾语宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。13Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _patience_ (patient)解析：句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我指出。with patience耐心地。14Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought _up_ to value the sense of shar
9、ing.解析：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”。15He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._On_ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.解析：句意：他好像是在给人一个印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。on the contrary“正相反”。.完成句子1A poor woman dressed _in_rags_(衣衫褴褛) and sha
10、king with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.2When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates _by_accident/chance_(偶然)3The businessman put _a_large_amount/sum_of_money_(一大笔钱) in the envelope carelessly.4Once you are deter
11、mined to cut down on smoking, _on_no_account_(绝不) should you give up halfway.5_As_for_(关于) the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will find the river clean again.6不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。_Whatever_we_do_， we ought to take into account the interest
12、s of the state.7与许多人想像的正想反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。_Contrary_to_ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _seek_fame_ or money but the true value of life.8确实，为了还清债务，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off a
13、ll their debts, _which_accounted_for_ their aged look.9众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。_It_is_wellknown_that_eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.10李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含糖小食品。_It_is_ Doctor Li _that/who_ advises me to add more fibre to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts with
14、out limits.单句改错1They came on the scene，which a traffic accident happened._whichwhere_2Weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains._permitspermitting_3Spotting shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed._spottingspotted_4Born into a family with three b
15、rothers, David brought up to value the sense of sharing._brought前加was_5I wont take chance on a July holiday in Britainit always rains._chance前加a或chancechances_6I often see some beggars in rag when I walk on the street，and I always offer them some food._ragrags_.教材原句1At this moment, they see a penniless young man_wandering_(wander) on the pavement.解析：考查“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。结合语境可知宾语与wander之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。2It is Henry Adams, an American businessman，_who/that_is lost in London and does not know what he
