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1、第一部分 必修一 Module 3.语法填空，单句训练1New computers are soon out _date since newer models are turned out constantly.答案：of句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。out of date“过时的”，符合句意。2(2015济宁模拟改编)According to the new law, people _(find) putting up “harmful” ads on the street will be punished.答案：found此处考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：根据
2、最新法律，被发现在街上贴小广告的人将受到惩罚。3(2015沈阳模拟改编)As we all know, life is a long _ full of hardship as well as joy.答案：journey句意为：我们都知道，生命就是充满艰辛和快乐的长途旅行。4We reached the top of the mountain, _(exhaust), only _(learn) they had all gone.答案：exhausted; to learn句意：我们到达山顶，精疲力竭，结果却被告知他们都走了。此处exhausted为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态；onl
3、y to do sth. 表示出乎意料的结果。5(2015哈尔滨模拟改编)How long do you think will it be _the car factory launches a new model?答案：before考查句式结构。句意：你觉得这家汽车工厂要过多久才能发布新的车型？“It will be一段时间before.”为固定句式，表示“过多久才”，符合语境。6(2015杭州模拟改编)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, _(abandon) their patients to
4、the fire, which killed 89 people.答案：abandoning句意：当烟雾和火焰吞噬了一家印度的医院时，医务人员弃病人于不顾，结果死了89人。根据句意可知主语Medical staff和动词abandon之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词作状语。7(2015山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试改编) “Xi s report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “_(refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”答案：referr
5、ing考查非谓语动词。句意：referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Xis report。8He looks so _(frighten) and the kids are really scared.He often uses that _(frighten) look to frighten them.答案：frightening; frightening句意：他看上去那么吓人，孩子们真的很害怕。他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。frightening“令人害怕的，吓人的”。9The head teacher said we had only
6、 three days to finish the project.Dont worry. We have already got _ two thirds of it.答案：through句意：班主任说我们仅有三天的时间来完成这项任务。别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二了。get through“做完，完成”，符合句意。10Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized _ a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a failure.答案：what句意：听到这里，我哭了，因为我意识到过去认为吉姆的父亲
7、是一个失败的人，自己是多么的傻。本题考查感叹句用于宾语从句：Whata名词主语谓语！.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015兰州一中期中)Have you heard of Lake Titicaca? It is a famous lake in South America, which is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and _
8、1_ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently, _2_， scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found _3_ they believe to be a 1000yearold temple _4_ the water.Divers from the study group have discovered _5_ building scientists think is the
9、 remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week _6_ bad weather forces a change in their plans.“The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully，” said
10、 project director, John Aubi. “But some _7_(put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their _8_(similar) to those found elsewhere.” The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, _9_ have been recording the
11、 ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, _10_(start) later this year to review the film.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1whose考查定语从句，whose在定语从句中作culture的定语，whose引导的是与前文的who引导的并列定语从句。2however考查连词。根据空的前后文之间的关系判断，however“然而”。3what考查宾语从句。what引导的是found的宾语从句，并在从句中作believe的宾语。4under/beneath/in考查介
12、词。under/beneath/in the water“在水下”。5a考查冠词。a building“一座建筑物”，文中第一次出现，故填a。6unless考查条件状语从句。unless“除非，如果不”，根据主从句的关系进行判断。7have put/ are putting考查时态。根据前文用的是现在完成时，此处的动作可用于正在进行或已经完成，故用现在完成时或一般现在时都可。8similarity/similarities考查名词。根据空前的their判断此处应用similar的名词形式。9they考查代词。指前文the research team中的科学家们。10starting考查非谓语动
13、词。starting非谓语动词作状语。.阅读理解A(2014天津C篇改编)“Dad，” I say one day, “lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me？”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfa
14、ll in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to trave
15、l with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“Whats our first stop？” asks my father.“What time is it？”“Still dont have a watch？”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩)，his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. “Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？”A film in the information center shows sculptor
