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1、,题型专项突破,专题六 写作课堂 高分有法,第二节 写作技巧 高效增分,2019大二轮复习精品课件,从书面表达的评分标准可知，运用较高级词汇对提高书面表达的得分档次至关重要。我们常常提到“亮点词汇”，这不是要求考生使用一些偏词、怪词，而是要求考生尽量使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语，并且要运用得准确、得体。如“The job is very difficult to do.”若能表达成“The job is very challenging.”则更能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。,句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使文章极具可读性。在语言表达上不能只注重简单
2、句的运用，还应多使用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。合并简单句会使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。另外，考生在写作时，可以适当使用感叹句，增强语言的表达力；省略与替代交替使用，避免重复，使句子更简练、精确；主动句与被动句交替使用，使句子更具多样性；分词(短语)及with复合结构的使用，使得文章结构紧凑。 一、肯定不如双否好 双重否定是一种修辞。对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，在文章中运用双重否定的句子可以给自己的书面表达加分。因此在行文中，同学们应尽量交替使用肯定句式与否定句式。,1邮递员天天准时到。 The postman comes on time every day.(普通) The post
3、man never fails to come every day.(高级) 2几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度地受到地震的影响。 Almost everyones attitude towards life was affected by the earthquake.(普通) There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life was not affected by the earthquake.(高级) 应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。,利用否定句进行同义句转换 (1)She always arrives at
4、the company on time. _ (2)Everyone was moved by her noble behaviour. _ (3)Every time I see the photo，I will remember my mother. _ 答案：(1)She never fails to arrive at the company on time. (2)No one was not moved by her noble behaviour. (3)I never see the photo without remembering my mother.,二、陈述不如倒装妙
5、在书面表达中，阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法结构有：倒装、强调、从句、独立成分、分词结构以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法，它能使文章内容突出、富有节奏。在高中阶段，只需掌握倒装的五种形式就可应对书面表达。 1以否定词开头，使用部分倒装语序 如果写出的句子有否定词，不如用否定词开头变成倒装句。 I will never give up.(普通) Never will I give up.(高级),其他的否定词(组)如not，seldom，hardly，no sooner，little 等以及有否定意义的介词短语如in no case，at no time，by no mean
6、s等放在句子的开头，句子用部分倒装。,2以地点状语开头，使用完全倒装语序 在近几年的高考书面表达中常有表达地点的句子，如“一个建筑位于什么位置”“什么地方有什么东西”等，它们都可以用完全倒装句式表达出来。,图书馆位于我们学校的中央。 The library is in the center of our school.(普通) In the center of our school lies the library.(高级) 图书馆的前面矗立着一棵百年古树。 A hundredyearold tree stands in front of the library.(普通) In front o
7、f the library stands a hundredyearold tree.(高级) 总之，表达地点时我们可以把地点状语放在句首，后面倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装句本身就是高级结构；其次，倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。如：In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.,3“only状语(从句)”置于句首，句子(主句)使用部分倒装语序 用来强调地点、时间、方式、条件等。 Only
8、in this way can I improve my English. 只有用这种办法我才能提高英语水平。 Only by taking exercise can we keep healthy. 只有通过锻炼我们才能保持健康。 4“so形容词/副词”置于句首，主句使用部分倒装语序 那部电影非常有趣，我们都想再看一遍。 The film was so interesting that we all wanted to see it a second time.(普通) So interesting was the film that we all wanted to see it a se
9、cond time.(高级),5as 引导的倒装句 as引导的让步状语从句使用倒装语序，可起到同样巧妙的效果。 Rich as our country is，we have a lot of problems. 我们国家尽管富裕，但我们还是有许多问题。 Badly injured as he was，he managed to take down the cars number. 他尽管受伤严重，仍然成功地记下了那辆车的号码。,使用倒装句改写下列句子 (1)I didnt go to bed until father came back. (2)We can get along very we
10、ll with each other only in this way. (3)A tall tower stands in front of the building. (4)Travelling can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizons. (5)I was so angry that I telephoned the police，who came shortly after.,(6)He seldom refuses to help others if ever. (7)I had hardly finished my hom
11、ework when my best friend Tom came. (8)I dont know where he has gone，and I dont care，either. (9)You should never be discouraged in any case. (10)Our teachers and some parents were seated on the platform.,答案：(1)Not until father came back did I go to bed. (2)Only in this way can we get along very well
12、 with each other. (3)In front of the building stands a tall tower. (4)Not only can travelling relax us，but also broaden our horizons. (5)So angry was I that I telephoned the police，who came shortly after. (6)Seldom does he refuse to help others if ever. (7)Hardly had I finished my homework when my b
13、est friend Tom came. (8)I dont know where he has gone，and nor/neither do I care. (9)In no case should you be discouraged. (10)Seated on the platform were our teachers and some parents.,三、主动不如被动巧 许多高考阅卷老师发现，在近几年的高考试卷中，考生很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实，在英语文章中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言。
14、具体体现在英语经常使用被动语态，汉语却经常使用主动语态；英语经常使用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在某人身上，而汉语经常使用人称开头，强调某人做了某事。所以，使用被动语态符合英语的习惯。如果能把整篇文章中两三个句子变成被动语态，就会呈现出句型的变化，使整篇文章句型丰富。,我们每次最多可以借5本书，借10天。 We can borrow five books at most at a time，and we can keep them for ten days.(普通) At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be
15、kept for ten days.(高级),将下列句子改为被动语态 (1)Must I hand in my homework by tomorrow? (2)Jimmys good behavior impressed me deeply. 翻译下列句子(用被动语态) (3)地板被弄脏了。我们擦一擦吧。 (4)我的电脑什么时候能修好？ 答案：(1)Must my homework be handed in by tomorrow? (2)I was impressed deeply by Jimmys good behavior. (3)The floor has been dirtied.Lets get it cleaned. (4)When can my computer be repaired?,四、简单句不如并列句、复合句强 有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们可以在两个或多个简单句之间加上and，but，for(因为)，or(或者；否则)，while(而，却)，not only.but also.等并列连词(词组)，使其成为并列句。 1Our outdoor activity will last three hours.Well be back at about 11 o
