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1、英语学科 八 年 级 上 学 期 知 识 点 梳 理,主讲人：,UNIT1 Where did you go on vacation?,短语归纳 1.go on vacation= take/have a vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/夏令营 4. visit museums/my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯 5. quite a few/ a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少 6. study for 为而学习 7. go
2、 out 出去 8. most/many/much/some of 大部分/许多/一些 9. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快 10. of course 当然;自然,11. keep a diary 记日记 12. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating/boating/hiking/ swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳 13. in the past 在过去 14. walk around 四处走走 15. too many/much +n. 太多 = muc
3、h too+adj. 16. because of 因为 17. one bowl of 一碗 18. the next day 第二天 19. drink tea 喝茶 20. find out 找出;查明 21. go on 继续 22. take photos 照相 23. something important 重要的事 24. up and down 上上下下 25. come up/ on/out/in/true 升起/加油/出版/进来/实现 26. wait for 等待 27.in excitement 兴奋地;激动地 28. bring back.from. 从带回 29.
4、walk up to 步行到,重点句型及固定搭配,1. buy sth. for sb. buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 2.seem (to be) + 形容词/名词/从句 看起来.似乎. 3. How do you like.?=How do you feel about.?/What do you think of.? 你认为怎么样? in+大地点 doing sth.尝试做某事 4.arrive 5.try at+小地点 到达某地 to do sth.尽力做某事 get to doing sth.忘记做过某事 6. +地点名词 7.forget reach to do sth.忘记
5、要做某事 feel like 想要做某事 doing sth.停止做某事 8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9.stop keep 继续做某事 to do sth.停下来做某事,decide 决定做某事 10. start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 9. to do sth 11. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 want 想要做某事 tell 告诉某人(不)做某事 12. want sb. (not) to do sth. 想让某人(不)做某事 ask 要求某人(不)做某事 13.so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于. 14. Why
6、not do sth? =Why dont you/we do sth? 你(们)/我们为什么不做某事? 15. nothing much to do but do. 除做外没什么事可做,本单元重要考点,1.复合不定代词 成员： 用法：复合代词有特长，修饰成分后边藏。如果它来作主语，谓语动词单数当。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。,操练场,1.There is _outside the door. 门外有人。 2.I dont have _ to say today. 我今天没什么可说的。 3.Money isnt _.金钱不是一切。 4 I
7、 have _ important to tell you. 5.Do you want _ to read?你想读点什么吗？ 6.Everything _ to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。 7.Everyone _ on vacation now.现在人人都在度假。 8.Will you ask _ to carry the box for me ?你找人替我扛这个箱子好吗？ 9._ there _ you like?有什么你喜欢的吗？ 10.If you dont believe in yourself,_ will.如果你不相信你自己，没有人会相信你。,2.规则动词
8、与不规则动词的过去式, 规则动词的过去式 助记口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。如果词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。,中考真题,1. They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month.(2018重庆A卷） A move B moved C will move D are moving 2.-The bread is really delicious.(2018;河北） -Thank you.I_ it myself. A make B made C w
9、ill make D am make 3.Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.(上海；中考） A buy B bought C will buy D would buy,UNIT2 How often do you exercise?,短语归纳 I.help with housework=help(to)do housework帮忙做家务 2.go shopping/camping去购物/野营 3.on/at weekends=on/at the weekend 在周末 4.how often
10、 多久一次 5.hardly ever 几乎从不 6.once a week一周一次 7.twice a month一个月两次 8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.every day 每天 10.use the Internet 使用互联网 11.be free = have time 有空(反:be busy 忙碌) 12.have a/an.lesson(=have.lessons)上课 13.swing dance 摇摆舞 14.play sports=do sports进行体育活动 15.stay up(late)熬夜 16.at least 至少;不少于;起码 17.
11、go to bed early早点儿睡觉 18.the most popular最受欢迎的 19.be good for 对.有好处(反:be bad for对有害) 20.in ones free time 在某人的空余时间,重点句型及固定搭配,1.How often do you?你多久做 一次? 2.What kind of.?什么种类的? 3.What do/does sb. usually do on weekends? 某人周末通常做什么? 4.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做事 5.How about(doing).?(做)怎么
12、样? 6.want(sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 7.主语+find(s)+that从句 发现. 8.Its +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的。 9.spend time with sb.和某人共度时光 10.by doing sth. 通过做某事 11.Whas your favorite.?你最喜爱的是什么! 12.start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 13.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 14.not.at all一点儿也不 15.three or four times a week一周三四次 16.go to the dentist 去看牙医 17.more than 多于(反:less than少于) 18.the answers to的答案 19.go online 上网 20.teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁 21.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 22.such as例如;像.这样,本单元重要考点: 频度副词,1.主要形式： always usually often sometimes seldom hardly (rarely) never
