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1、2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(六)介词、介词短语基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】as此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗
2、争的方法”，故填as作为。2(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.【答案】for“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。3(2015全国卷)Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.【答案】by乘坐交通工具
3、常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car开车。4(2016全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.【答案】withwith用(工具)，符合句意。5(2016天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.【答案】oncarry on“继续进行，从事”，为固定短语。.单句
4、改错1(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. _ 【答案】去掉第二个ofrealize是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of多余。2(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._【答案】onof词法错误。in the middle of.“在的中间”，是固定搭配，故把on改为of。3(2017全国卷)They have also bought for som
5、e gardening tools._【答案】去掉for词法错误，介词的误用。表示“买某物”直接用buy sth.。buy还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth. for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。故应去掉for。4(2016全国卷)Now I am leaving home to college. _【答案】toforleave.for “离开去”为固定结构。5(2016四川卷)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping._【答案】去掉ongo shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”，go on shopping意为“继续购
6、物”。故去掉on。6(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._【答案】dreams后加ofdream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。7(2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music._【答案】listening后加tolisten是不及物动词，后接宾语时要跟介词to，故listening后加to。.单句语法填空1(2018昆明质量检测)
7、A lack _ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.【答案】of考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。2(2018湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _ north and south.【答案】between由句意及句中
8、的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。3(2018湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based _ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)【答案】on/uponbase.on/upon.为固定搭配，意为“建立在基础上”。4(2018平顶山市调研)Another good reason _ reading books is that it is useful.【答案】for在reason后面用for表示“的原因”，故填for。5(2018太原二模)I said hello _ him, smiling
9、sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”【答案】to考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。6(2018浙江台州模拟考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _ washing machines and they use too much water.【答案】like/including根据“some modern household items”可知，此处
10、表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。7(2018河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised _ my bad performance.【答案】at句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对感到惊讶。8(2087江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions _ lonely singles are now going online.【答案】of句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万
11、计的。9(2018河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed _ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.【答案】with句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为：随着。10(2018河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home _ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.【答案】to句意：“be home to.”为固定句型，意为：是的故乡、产地。11(2018山东师大附中二
12、模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me _ the city.【答案】around句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。12(2018浙江湖州模拟考试)Sometimes I did this _ giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. 【答案】by此处by表示“借助于，通过的方式”。13(2018东北三省四市二模)Uber plans
13、to use flying vehicles _ the future to avoid traffic in and around cities.【答案】in考查介词。固定短语in the future表示“在将来”。14(2018浙江宁波九校联考)Exactly.And I like staying up late watching TV，surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond _.【答案】ofbe fond of喜欢，为固定短语。15(2018山西晋商四校联考)On Saturday morning，they decided to
14、climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours，they reached the top _ no problem.【答案】with句意为：在周六的早晨，他们决定在他们的父母在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。with no problem意为：轻易地。.单句改错1(2018郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. _ 【答案】删除for考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。2(2018贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm her health. _ 【答案】her前加to考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对有危害”，故加介词to。3(2018江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. _
