《2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(七) 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（含最新模拟题）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(七) 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（含最新模拟题）（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(七)助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.【答案】can此处表示“班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易地够到书架顶部的书”，应填can“能够；可以”。2(2017天津卷)My room is a mess, but I _ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.【答案】need由后面的
2、“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故need not符合语意。3(2015四川卷)You _ be careful with the camera.It costs!【答案】must考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：你千万要当心这个相机。它价格不菲！从后面It costs！可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心”，此处表示必须，因此要用must。4(2015江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble if I _ (know) the schedule.【答案】had known句意：如果我早知道这个
3、计划表，可能会给我省去一些麻烦。根据语境和主句中的might have saved可推知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词用had done结构，故填had known。5(2016北京卷)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you _ (tell) me，I could have helped.【答案】had told根据句意和相关信息判断，条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“情态动词have done”形式。6(2016浙江卷)_ (have) the gove
4、rnments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句，使用了倒装句式。根据主句的would not have fallen可知，这里是表示对过去的虚拟，故填Had。7(2016全国卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.【答案】be madec
5、hopsticks和make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。8(2015天津卷)I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.【答案】had beenwish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用had done形式表达。.单句改错1(2015四川卷)If you are me, would you talk to them? _ 【答案】arewere根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词应用w
6、ere。2(2015全国卷)We must found ways to protect our environment. _ 【答案】foundfind情态动词must后接动词原形。3(2017浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day. _ 【答案】hadhavedid加强语气，后跟动词原形。4(2016全国卷)I should available any time after school next week. _ 【答案】should后加be助动词后如果跟形容词应
7、该加be。5(2016江苏卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed. _ 【答案】should后加be句意：因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。.单句语法填空1(2018贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and _ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.【答案】do考查时态和主谓
8、一致。结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。2(2018安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one _ leave with his own work uncompleted.【答案】shall句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。3(2018湖北四地七校第一次联考)It is high time that you _ (consider) that if there were no stress in your
9、life, you would achieve a little.【答案】considered/should consider在It is high time that.句式中，从句用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形。4(2018浙江宁波九校联考)So you _ pay attention to sleeplessness.【答案】must/should根据句意可知，此处为给别人提出建议，所以填must/should，表示“务必/应当”。5(2018浙江温州普通高中模拟)I rewired the house and lowered the light switches
10、so that Paul _ reach things.【答案】could根据so that可知，此处表示结果，意为“这样保罗就能够够到了”，故填could。6(2018江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【答案】shall在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。7(2018浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was
11、 having a meeting; how I wish I _ (answer) your call.【答案】had answered句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。8(2018天津七校联考)I was ill that day, or I _ (take) part in the sports meet.【答案】would have taken由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done结构。9I sh
12、ould not have laughed if I _ (think) you were serious.【答案】had thought句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed，表明与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。10(2018东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies _ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.【答案】(should) be sent表示建议、要求、命令等的名词suggest
13、ion，order，request，advice等的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形。.单句改错1This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of making journeys. _ 【答案】去掉beenshow和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。2My father has always go to work by bike since then. _ 【答案】gogone由since then可知该句应用完成时，go
14、的过去分词为gone。3(2018湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)I suggest that the school organizes a cookinglearning activity to teach students to prepare some delicious food. _ 【答案】organizesorganize句中动词suggest表建议，其后跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。4Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the polic
15、e with violence were put into prison. _ 【答案】werebe句意：大多数香港市民坚决要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关进监狱。insist作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should)动词原形”，这里those与put之间存在动宾关系，所以用be put。5(2018南昌十校二模)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. _ 【答案】arebe虚拟语气错误。suggest
