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1、鹤岗一中高三学年12月月考英语试题一单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Before you start, it seems that the task is _ to be accomplished.A. possible B. unlikelyC. impossible D. probable【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析及固定短语。句意：在你开始之前，似乎这个任务是不可能被完成的。形容词短语be likely/unlikely to do sth可能/不可能做某事，该短语的主语可以是人也可以是物；AD项与句意不符
2、，impossible的主语通常都是it。故B项正确。2.You are supposed to _ the work, but I havent seen it now.A. have been finished B. be finishingC. have finished D. finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你本应该已经完成这个工作了，但是我现在还没有看到。固定搭配be supposed to have done sth本应该做了某事，实际上却没有做。故C项正确。3.Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers f
3、rom _ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _ warning.A. a; without B. the; withoutC. a; with D. the; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词和句意理解。句意：不幸的是，15岁的Paige患上了一种罕见的脑部疾病，这种病只影响了全世界12人，任何一天都可以没有任何警告就杀死她。第一空中使用不定冠词a修饰disease，表示泛指。第二空中使用介词without表示否定含义，说明这种
4、疾病非常危险。故A项正确。4.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.A. have completed B. would completeC. will complete D. are to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。5.I _ to look upon life as a
5、 process of getting.A. was brought up B. was brought inC. was brought out D. was brought forward【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。短语bring up抚养，抚育；bring in介绍，引进，赚钱；bring out使显露；bring forward提出；句意：我被抚养长大了，把生活当成一种获得的过程。根据句意可知A项正确。6.This happens _ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families.A. no matter B
6、. eitherC. if D. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论孩子们生活在双亲家庭还是单亲家庭，这件事情都可能会发生。连词短语whetheror意为“不管还是”引导让步状语从句。故D项正确。7.The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _ of the volunteers.A. accompany B. companionC. company D. companionship【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。A. accompany动词“陪伴”；B. companion名词同伴（通常指人）；C. c
7、ompany陪伴，公司；D. companionship友谊，交情；介词短语in the company of sb意为“在某人的陪伴之下”。句意：在志愿者的陪伴之下，这位孤儿度过了一个愉快的夜晚。故C项正确。8.He is a professor, _ I have been looking forward to becoming.A. which B. whoC. whom D. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一名教授，这是我一直期待着成为的职业。本句考查了关系代词which的特殊用法，which可以指代某一种职业，句中的professor就是指职业。句中关系代
8、词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做动词become的宾语。所以要填which。9.He was giving his collection _ for free.A. up B. awayC. off D. back【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；give off发出；give back归还；句意：他正在免费赠送他的藏品。根据句意可知B项正确。10.Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _.A. in a distance B. in the dist
9、anceC. at a distance D. at the distance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Greta总是和她的同事很疏远。介词短语at a distance隔开一段距离，在远处；本句表示她和同事关系疏远。故C项正确。11._ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, its going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.A. If B. WhenC. Because D. Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你不努力减
10、肥来取悦你自己，要保持很高的动机就会很困难。根据句意可知应该使用否定含义的条件，故D项正确。12.Why not _ what you enjoy and do that?A. discover B. to discoverC. discovering D. discovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：为什么不搞清楚你喜欢的东西然后再做呢？固定句式Why not do sth？意为“为什么不做某事？”该句式用来提出建议。故A项正确。13.It is a great evening, and definitely _ all the hard work.A. worthy
11、B. worthC. worthwhile D. worthless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法辨析。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. worth值得的，值钱的；C. worthwhile值得做的；D. worthless不值钱的；形容词worth后面可以接表示具体价值的名词或者金钱数字。句意：这个晚会很精彩，值得所有的努力工作。故B项正确。【点睛】worth worthyworthwhile三者的用法和区别如下：1、worth adj & n.值得，应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语句型1：sb/sth be worth :例句1：Hiswords are worthnoti
12、ce.他的话值得注意.句型2：be (well) worthdoing (很)值得做,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。例句2：Thisbook is worth reading.2、worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语句型1：be worthy of +n.例句2：He is worthy of our praise.句型2：be (quite)worthy of beingdone (很)值得做 :例句2：The film is worhty of being watched.句型3：be worthytobedone (很)值得做 ,上面的句子可以
13、改写为:例句3：The film is worthytobe watched.3、worthwhileadj.值得做的.值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语句型：beworthwhiledoing/be worthwhiletodo:例句：It is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again14.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality probl
14、ems.A. returning B. being returnedC. returned D. to be returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生产厂商经常来我们店里回收因为质量问题归还的相机。名词the cameras与动词return构成被动关系，而且表示已经完成的事情，所以使用过去分词returned即可；B项表示正在进行的动作，D项表示将来的动作。故C项正确。15._ they got the machine tool repaired.A. At no time B. In no timeC. At one time D. In one time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. At no time绝不；B. In no time立刻，马上，很快；C. At one time以前，曾经；D. In one time在某个年代。句意：很快他们就把这台机器的工具修理好了。A项放在句首，要使用部分倒装句，CD想与句意不搭配。根据句意可知B项正确。16. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. trea
