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1、Lesson 113-114 Small change Grammar 形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高 级。 原级比较：as as Bill和Tom一样胖。 Bill is as fat as Tom . 他和你跑得一样快。 He runs as fast as you. 在as as 中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级. 否定用not as as 不如 翻译 1，Tom 和 Jack 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Jack. 2，Tom 没有Jack 高。 Tom is not as tall as Jack. 3， Tom 和 Jack 一样有钱。 Tom i
2、s as rich as Jack. 4， Tom 不比Jack 有钱。 Tom is not as rich as Jack. New words and expressions 1 conductor kndkt n.售票员 2 fare fe n.车费，车票 3 change teind v.兑换(钱) 4 note nut n.纸币 5 passenger psind n.乘客 6 none nn pron.没有任何东西 7 neither nai, ni: ad.也不 8 get off 下车 9 tramp trmp n.流浪汉 10 except iksept prep.除外 1
3、.conductor n.售货员（可） conduct v. 引领，带领，控制 conductive adj. 传导的 n./v.+er/or=n. worker farmer teacher cooker driver visitor collector runner n. 领导者；指导者 ；乐队指挥的 conductress 女售票员 2.fare n. 车费，车票 a bill of fare 菜单，节目单 farewell n./adj. 告别,再会 a taxi fare 出租车费 a single fare 单程票价 3.change n. (1)兑换（钱），改变 v.改变，交换
4、change.into/in. small change change at change ones mind change oneself change up change down change back 把.变成. 零钱，闲话 在.换车 改变主意 换衣服 加速 减速 变回 (2)费用，钱 change price fee fare 兑换的钱，找回的零钱 商品的价格 上学，医用的费用 旅行时的车，船等费用 询问价钱 Whats the price of.? How much is/are.? How much do/does.cost? 4.note v. 记录，注意 n. 纸币 笔记，便
5、条，通知 =paper money coin 硬币 take notes 做笔记 5.passenger n. 乘客，旅客 ，闲散人员 passenger plane 客机 passenger traffic 客运 6.none pron. 没有任何东西 none too well none so wise none of your business 一点儿也不好 不怎么聪明 不关你的事 7.neither adv. 也不 1)You didnt see him,and neither did I. 2)If you dont go,neither do I. 3)The first one
6、was not good,neither was the second one. =not either I did not see him either. I do not go either. The second one was not good either. neither of either of both of all of none of 两者都不 两者之一 谓语单数 两者都 全都（三者或以上） 谓语复数 全都不（三者或以上） 谓语单复数均可 我们俩都不喜欢英语. Neither of us likes English. Either of us likes English.
7、Both of us like English. All of us like English. None of us like/likes English. neither nor在连接两个主语时，谓语动 词和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 “ 就近原则”。 Neither you nor he right. （这句有两个主语，一个是you 一个是he , 由于he 最近谓语的位置，所以谓语用is ) Neither he nor you right. are is none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名词复数时，谓 语用单数也可用复数，常无多大区别；但当其意重于“每 个都不”含义时，谓
8、语用单数，当其意重于“所有都不”时， 谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。none指代不可数名词 时，谓语用单数。 1. None of the reasons was true . 2. None of them have been back yet. 8. get off 下车 get on 上车 get up get over get out get back 起床 克服 出去 恢复 get better get lost get ready get together 变好 迷路 准备好 聚集，团结 get a book get a card get a cold get a note 买一本
9、书 收到贺卡 感冒 留言 9）tramp n. 流浪汉 v. 践踏 这个流浪汉想要我们给他一些食物。 This tramp wanted us to give him some food. 10)except 除了.之外 （不包含） besides 除了.之外 （包含） eg：Except Jim we all went to the zoo. Besides Jim we also went to the zoo. beside=next to=near 在附近，在旁边 Jim 没有去 Jim 也去了 再试比较： We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有
10、去) We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 1. we go to school every day except Sunday. 2.Ten students go to the park except Tom. 3. Ten students go to the park besides Tom. 4. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. （10人） (10+1人) besides prep. 除外（从整体里加上一部分） except for 除了 （表
11、示所除去的部分和所提及 的不属同类，有主次从属之分，除去的部分是 包含在整体里的）有时与except 互换。 besides 和except 更多区别 (1) besides常与othermoreelse等词连用 except常与allevery everyonenonenobodyeverythingnothing等总括词连 用。 eg. He had other people to take care of besides me. All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping. (2) 若句中没有实义动词do
12、的某种形式，except后接动词不定式， 而besides后接动词的-ing形式。 eg. I had no choice except to obeybesides obeying his order. (3) 若句中有实义动词do的某种形式 二者后面都可以接动词原形。 eg. She has nothing to do exceptbesides go with him. Notes on the text TEXT Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. a ten-pound note : 十英镑的纸币 复合形容词 两个或多个词用连
13、字符连接构成 只能用原形 只用于修饰名词（定语） eg：He is a three-year-old boy. I heve a second-hand bike. Havent you got any small change? 否定疑问句，表示人惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪。 难道你自己不会做吗？ Cant you do it yourself? 难道你不想和我们一起去吗？ Dont you want to go with us? Have got = have 否定疑问句 否定词开头 难道不. Ive got no small change. Im afraid. no+ n. = notany
14、 + n. (所有的东西全然没有) Ive got no small change. = I havent got any small change. 第一句更要强调“没有任何一点零钱”。 Ill ask some of the passengers. will 表示临时决定 be going to 表示打算 我去听电话。 Ill answer the phone. 我去开门。 Ill open the door. - Have you any small change, sir? - Im sorry, Ive got none. none 表示没有任何人或物，代词，此处指代不可 数名词change none也可指代可数名词 没有学生能回答问题 None of the students can answer the question. I havent got any either.
