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1、Attack: The attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponents side. 攻击，进攻；指一方队员将球打到对方的地面，使对方无法接起而终止比赛。Attacker: Also hitter and spiker. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating play in his or her teams favor. 主攻手，为了自己或自
2、己球队的利益而进攻性打球的队员。Block: The combination of one, two or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. 拦网，由一人到三人组成联盟，在对方主攻手前跳起，用手拦挡进攻的球。Bump: Descriptive slang for forearm passing. Cross-Court Shot: An individual attack directed at an angle from on
3、e end of the offensive teams side of the net to the opposite sideline of the defensive teams court. Dig: Slang for the art of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. Down Ball: An attacked ball from the opponent that the blockers assess as not being hit hard enough or being contacted too dee
4、p in the opponents court to require a block attempt. Forearm Pass:One of the six basic volleyball skills. It is a ball-handling skill that a players uses to legally contact the ball at a level below the waist using the forearms as the contact surface. Free Ball: Any ball that the opponent returns ea
5、sily, allowing the blockers enough time to get back into their attack-approach positions before the ball crosses the net.排球场地 volleyball court 鱼跃 fish dive 一方场区 court 钩手飘球 over float 对方场区 opponents court 一次扣杀 direct spike 发球区 service area 上手传球 overarm pass 进攻线 attack line 钩手扣球 windmill smash 判台 offi
6、cials tribune 打手出界 spike off the block 标志杆 vertical rod 轻扣、吊球 dink spike 端线 back line 非正常换人 abnormal substitution 后区 back zone 拦网动作 action of blocking 进攻区 attack zone 缓冲动作 action of giving 封准球 alignment with the ball 位置差(扣球) alternate position spike 轮流发球 alternation 传高球 arch 体后屈 arch back 攻球 attack
7、进攻区 attack area 攻击手 attacker 攻击性发球 attacking shot 进攻线 attack line 攻击手 attack man 接攻击球 attack receive 进攻区 attack zone 后排队员 back 后取角 back corner 后排位置 back court position 后排队员 back field play 标志杆 antennaHit: Also spike or attack. The specific contact in spiking to put the ball to the opponents floor wi
8、th force. Hitter: Also spiker or attacker. The player who is responsible for hitting the ball. Mintonette: The original name of the game of volleyball, created by William Morgan. Off-Speed Shots: Any ball spiked with less than maximum force but with spin. Overhead Pass: A ball-handling skill using b
9、oth hands simultaneously to contact the ball above the head and direct it to the intended target. Pancake: A one-hand floor defensive technique where the hand is extended and slid along the floor palm down while the player dives or extension rolls, so that the ball bounces off the back of the hand.
10、Ready Position: The flexed, yet comfortable, posture a player assumes before moving to the point of contact. Serve: One of the six basic skills; used to put the ball into play. It is the only skill controlled exclusively by one player. Set: The tactical skill in which a ball is directed to a point w
11、here a player can spike it into the opponents court. Side-Out: Occurs when the receiving team successfully puts the ball away against the serving team, or when the serving team commits an unforced error, and the receiving team thus gains the right to serve. Spike: Also hit or attack. A ball contacte
12、d with force by a player on the offensive team who intends to terminate the ball on the opponents floor or off the opponents blocker. Stuff: A ball that is deflected back to the attacking teams floor by the opponents blockers.排球运动volleyball沙滩排球beach volleyball排球运动员volleyball player攻击手attacker主攻手spik
13、er副攻手blocker二传手passer接应二传wing spiker自由人libero裁判员referee局game技术暂停technical time-out持球holding连击double hit四次击球four hits出界outside打手出界spike off the block触网touch net碰标志杆touch the rod过网击球over-net hit发球serve跳发球jump service接球receive传球pass一传first pass平拉开flat set快球fast attack近体快球quick-A短平快quick-B探头球direct kill
14、时间差delayed attack吊球drop shot后排进攻back-row attack背飞back-flight拦网block标志杆vertical rodwarm up 准 备 活 动 （ 热 身 ） line up 队 形 penalize 处 罚 ， 犯 规 injured player 受 伤 的 队 员 back line offence /back row attack 后 排 进 攻 back pass 背 传 backward flight 背 飞 back up 后 排 保 护 block 拦 网 block point 拦 网 得 分 chance ball 机 会 球 close set 近 网 传 球 combination block 集 体 拦 网 consecutive fouls 连 续 犯 规 consecutive passes 连 续 传 球排球场地 volleyball court鱼跃 fish dive一方场区 court钩手飘球 over float对方场区 opponents court一次扣杀 direct spike发球区
