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1、 一、并列连词(连接并列分句) 考点一: and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺 承、转折、选择关系。 【中考链接】 1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and (2015 山东济南) 2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or (2015 安徽) 3. Which
2、team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or (2015 湖南株洲) 4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so (2015 湖南娄底) 5. Lets go for a walk, shall we? OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and
3、C. but (2015 四川乐山) 6. A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes, I do. _ Im too busy to enjoy them. A. But B. So C. And (2015 贵州遵义) 7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then (2013 江苏苏州) 考点二: so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为
4、因果关 系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或 表示为什么有前面的看法。 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until (2015 山东日照) 【中考链接】 2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But (20
5、15 山东东营) 3. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so (2014 天津) 考点三: and表示“那么;则”,or表示“否则”,它 们常用于句型“祈使句( , )and / or .”中 ,祈使句具有条件句的含义。 1. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and (2015 重庆A卷) 【中考链接】 2. Do more ex
6、ercise, _ youll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and (2015 青海) 3. Hurry up, Tom, _ well be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so (2015 四川内江) 4. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益阳) 5. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B.
7、so C. and D. but (2015 山东济宁) 6. Its rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _ youll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. so (2015 四川绵阳) 7. Doctor, Ive got a headache. Dont worry. Just take some medicine, _ youll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or (2015 江苏泰州) 考点四: 其他并列连词有both . and ., as we
8、ll as, not only . but also ., neither . nor . 和either . or .。 温馨提示: 1. as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词 应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。 2. not only . but also ., neither . nor . 和either . or .连接两个主语时, 谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的 主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是 遵循就近一致的原则。 3. both . and . 连接两个主语时,谓语 动词用复数形式。 1. At school, we are taught _
9、knowledge _ how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but (2015 山东青岛) 【中考链接】 2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor (2015 黑龙江绥化) 3. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom l
10、ikes it. They both like country music. A. Either . or B. Not only . but also C. Neither . nor (2015 黑龙江龙东地区) 4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . Or (2015 福建三明) 5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. I
11、ts drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also (2015 广西玉林防城港) 6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also (2015 贵州黔南州) 7. _ Lucy _ Lily like sin
12、ging. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and (2015 贵州黔西南) 二、从属连词(连接主从复合句) 考点一:引导时间状语从句的从属连词有 when, while, before, after, till,until, since ( 自从)和as soon as等。 温馨提示: 1. when表示“当的时候”,其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而while表示“与同时;当的 时候”时,其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。 2. 当句子为肯定句时,until表示主句的动 作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态 出现为止,一般意为“一直到时(为 止)”,这时主句中的动词为延续性动词 。当句子为否定句时,until表示主