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1、山东省滕州市高考补习学校2016-2017学年第一学期第四周周周清同步检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择1.Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relaxis to escape intogood book.A.the; theB.an; theC.the; aD.an; a2.In 1830, only a few miles away fromis now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost endless forest.
2、A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that3.The report says there is, only one mental health care provider for every 100,000 people in poor and middle-income countries.A.on averageB.in particularC.for instanceD.in detail4.The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and
3、to the social stability.A.frequentlyB.significantlyC.occasionallyD.consequently5.There were so many customers that night, and in a hurry I became soas to spill some coffee over a customer.A.messyB.carelessC.unintentionalD.fearful6.- Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?- How _ I know? Im yo
4、ur sister, not your servant.A. shall B. should C. will D. might7.Just do what you are told and dont me.A. argue withB. argue againstC. argue aboutD. argue into8.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it9.Screens have changed the
5、way we read, from the linear, left-to-rightto a wild skimming and skipping one as we hunt for important words and information.A.functionB.capacityC.patternD.option10.The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.- They are quiet, arent they?- Yes, Th
6、ey are used _ at meals.Ato talk Bto talking Cto not talking Dnot to talk12.In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first waveby the countrys access to the World Trade Organization.A.put forwardB.set offC.left outD.brought about13.This time tomorrow we_ in the classroom，h
7、aving an English lesson.Awill sit Bwill be sitting Care sitting Dare to sit14.Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got15.If I werent so tired, I _ with you to the movie tonight.A. will
8、go B. would have gone C. would go D. went16.Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C. How is it that D.How it is that17._ bring advertising to an end, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Could they B. Should they C. Were they D. Would they18.Nei
9、ther you nor she, I think, _ the truth behind the accident.A. have toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells19.The naughty boy hid himself behind the door,he rushed out to scare the teacher in the class.A.whichB.from whereC.from whichD.where20. Arent you interested in the new flat? _. It is noisy near t
10、he sports center.A. Not especially B. No wonder C. Not a little D. No doubt评卷人得分二、阅读理解ADo you remember the man who contributed a lot to the understanding of British and American English? Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been
11、 called the Father of American Scholarship and Education. His Blue-Backed Speller books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College. Unfortunately, he spen
12、t his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree
13、. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didnt survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them.He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Onc
14、e he started he found the law was not to his liking. Webster did not have much money.In 1793, Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New Yorks first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he publi
15、shed textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages.Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.21. Whats the main idea of paragraph 1?A. Web
16、sters college education.B. Websters famous dictionary.C. Websters daily routines.D. Websters main achievements.22. Which of the following best describes Websters life at Yale?A. Tiring.B. Tough.C. Smooth.D. Normal.93. What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?A. A scholar.B. A teacher.C. A
17、 lawyer.D. A headmaster.24. Why was Webster a good teacher?A. Because he often rewarded his students.B. Because he set up many small schools.C. Because he graduated from Yale College.D. Because he forced his students to learn.BIf you want to express something so unbelievable that it must have been a
18、 special effect, you have a new word to add to your vocabulary.Its “Duang”, an onomatopoetic (拟声词) word which doesnt relate to any particular Chinese character and refers to a special effect.A video parody (恶搞) adapted from a shampoo commercial featuring Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan spread quickly on
19、line, leading Internet users to invent the new word.The video begins with Chan flashing his black, smooth hair, which would have been perfect except that it was not his real hair.Next, a self-satisfied Chan admits, to the repetitive, rhythmical sounds of “Duang”, “I refused to approve of this produc
20、t when they first came to me because of my thin hair, but the director insisted, saying special effects could be used to make my hair look healthy on the screen. Now you see, its all special effects. Its not real.”The original advertisement became the target of punishment by the government for over-
21、 spreading the effects of the shampoo after it was broadcast in 2004.“Duang” has now become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like Chinese social network site among those crazy ones imitating Jackie Chans speech in different situations.The actors Weibo account was flooded with comme
22、nts containing the word in this sweeping online trend.The video came at a time when the famous movie star has been under public attention after trying to save the ill image of his son, Jaycee Chan, who was released from prison this week.Data from Baidu, the major Chinese search engine, also proved t
23、he phrases popularity as it has been searched more than 586,000 times within two days.The word of geilis sudden rise in 2010 caught the attention of international media when it made up for the words official translationgeilivableto describe something cool or awesome.Its not the first time that onlin
24、e word has become a regular vocabulary in China.25From the passage we know that the word “Duang” was originally made .A. by some crazy Internet usersB. to refer to a kind of productC. by Hong Kong actor Jackie ChanD. to expresssome special meaning26From the passage we know that the new word “geili”
25、is .A. only popular in China B. a cool and awesome wordC. used by ordinary peopleD. also widely used abroad27What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To tell us online words have enriched Chinese vocabulary.B. To teach all the Internet users how to invent new words.C. To explain h
26、ow Jackie Chan invented the popular word.D. To urge people to fight against the false advertisements.CI resisted for years becoming anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because, well, because I wanted to be me, not him; but there I sat at his memorial service s
27、everal months ago, telling myself,Youve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.Theres this phrase my dad used, and I know Im going to sound rude to complain about it, but it did use to bother me.Im so proud of you,he told us kids, whether wed won a sailing race or run a marathon or managed
28、 to get a book published.Im so proud of you.That should be a good thing, but heres what always went through my unforgiving mind: Youre taking credit for what isnt really yours but mine.Im so proud of you.It came out of my dads mouth all the time, on those long-distance calls where I might have menti
29、oned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys.I knew the feeling of parental pride well, especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability, but I looked for other ways to express it.Thats an in
30、credible story youve written,I would say about the composition.I cant believe how fast you solved that problem,I would admire the work of the math genius. But never just the blanket phrase.But there I was at Dads memorial, about to praise him, thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said,H
31、e lets me be me.That was his achievement. In the phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness, care and appreciation. So just the other day when my older son, now a promising manager, sent me an email about the thank-you dinner his latest client threw him, I t
32、hought hard for clever things to say, finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me.Im so proud of you,I wrote. Just like the old man.28What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.The writer took on his fathers characteristics.B.The writer s father loved him more than anyone.C.The writer missed his
33、 father in his deepest heart.D.The writer resisted accepting his fathers love for him.29What did the writer think when his father saidIm so proud of you?A.He should work harder.B.His achievement was wrongly claimed by his father.C.His father went too far to praise him.D.He didnt clearly know what hi
34、s father meant.30How does the writer express his parental pride?A.By knowing well of his kids.B.By inspiring his kids writing.C.By admiring his kids work.D.By being specific about his praise for his kids.31Why did the writer write the five words to his son?A.He accepted his fathers way to show love.
35、B.He wished his kids to achieve more.C.He couldnt find another way.D.He wanted to sound affectionate.DIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with
36、modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like
37、 to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something u
38、nexpected.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that
39、they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents dont like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.来
40、Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.If you prefer to control your
41、life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.32.According to the text, young people prefer to _.A. ask for advice before they really st
42、art to do anythingB. think in the same way as their parents do C. be very strict with themselvesD. do things without thinking carefully ahead33.Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way?A. Because they want to try on something new and look different from the olde
43、r. B. Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.C. Because they want to give their parents a big surprise. D. Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people. 34.According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _.A. they feel th
44、ey are cleverer than old people B. they do not want to get into trouble with their parentsC. they dont feel they belong to the world of the old people D. they want to show the new is better than the old35.If a young man intends to control his own life, its better for him to _.A. do everything accord
45、ing to his own wishB. hold himself responsible for everything he does C. do everything beyond his parents controlD. do everything the way his parents doHow to Become an Effective LeaderThe key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the k
46、ind of person they want to follow. 36_ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:Dont be self-centered.The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 37_ Perhaps that is why Lawrence
47、 Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”38_Rare is the effective leader who didnt learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to becom
48、e effective followers first.Work with excellence.No one respects and follows mediocrity（平庸）. Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. 39_Give your power away.What makes leadership
49、so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 40_ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.A. Become a good follower first.B. You are meant to be a river, not a pool.C. They lead
50、in order to serve other people.D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.E. Leadership isnt learned or earned in a moment.F. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.G. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.评卷人得分三、完型填空A few years ago a group of salesmen went to
51、 a regional sales meeting in Chicago. They had 41 to their wives that they would be home on Friday evening. In their 42 to catch the plane home, one of these salesmen accidentally kicked over a table which held a display of apples.Apples flew everywhere. Without 43 or looking back, they almost all m
52、anaged to reach the plane in time.ALL BUT ONE! He 44 , took a deep breath, and felt sympathy for the girl whose apple stand had been overturned. He 45 his friends to go on without him, waved good-bye, told one of them to call his wife when they 46 and explain his taking a later flight. Then he 47 to
53、 the place where the apples were all over the floor.The girl was 48 blind! She was softly crying, tears running down her cheeks in 49 , and at the same time helplessly groping (摸索) for her spilled apples 50 the crowd walked past her, no one stopping or 51 her trouble.The salesman knelt on the floor
54、with her, 52 up the apples, put them back on the table and helped 53 her display. As he did this, he 54 that many of them had become bruised (碰伤的).So he set these 55 in another basket. When he had finished, he pulled out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, please take this $40 for the 56 we did.
55、”“Are you okay?” She nodded through her tears. He continued, “I hope we didnt 57 your day too badly.”As the salesman started to walk away, the confused blind girl called out to him, “Mister.” He paused and 58 to look back into those blind eyes. She continued, “Are you Jesus?”He stopped and wondered.
56、 Then slowly he made his 59 to catch the later flight with that 60 burning in his soul: “Are you Jesus?”41. A. provided B. replied C. responded D. promised42. A. role B. task C. plan D. rush43. A. stopping B. asking C. paying D. worrying44. A. left B. paused C. cried D. laughed45. A. advised B. orde
57、red C. told D. reminded46. A. finished B. arrived C. realized D. remembered47. A. changed B. flew C. returned D. reached48. A. totally B. roughly C. simply D. generally49. A. happiness B. frustration C. anger D. regret50. A. because B. while C. if D. as51. A. looking over B. taking up C. caring abou
58、t D. thinking of52. A. caughtB. keptC. searched D. gathered53. A. organize B. collectC. decorate D. repair54. A. believed B. noticed C. recognized D. observed55. A. off B. away C. aside D. down56. A. wrongB. damageC. trouble D. business57. A. waste B. spoil C. disturb D. destroy58. A. turned B. forg
59、otC. refused D. avoided59. A. road B. way C. course D. mind60. A. problem B. solution C. question D. answer第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，
60、多者（从第11处起）不计分。A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young men passing by, “Let me clean your bootsItll cost you only a penny.” But the young man refusedThen the boy told him that he will clean her boots for nothing .The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly .Then he p
61、ut the other boot on the box, and the boy refused clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work .The young man refused to pay anything and went awayBut the well-cleaned boot made the dirty one such bad that he could walk onFinal, he turned back and gave the boy two pence.评卷人得分五、书面表达28.2022年的第24
62、届冬奥会将在中国北京和张家口举行，组委会拟在全球招聘英语志愿者，并在中国日报海外版上刊登了招聘广告。假设你是美国人汤姆，你看了广告后觉得自己的条件很符合要求，决定参加。请你用英语写一封申请信，请求参加冬奥会志愿者服务。内容主要包括： 1祝贺中国冬奥会申办( bid)成功。 2你的情况：18岁，有母语优势，热心公益。 3盼望获准。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3开头结尾语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Tom, from the US. _ _ .Yours,Tom.试卷答案1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A
63、11.C12.D13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A阅读理解DBCA CDA ABDA DACB ECAGB完型填空41-45DDABC 46-50BCABD 51-55CDABC 56-60BBABC41A项的意思为“提供”；B项的意思为“回答”；C项的意思为“反应”；D项的意思为“承诺”。根据文章下面提到的那几个男人都赶着坐飞机回家，可推断他们是答应了妻子要回去，故选D。42由下文说他们把一个女孩子的苹果摊档弄倒了，都没有时间留下帮忙捡回苹果，可推断他们当时是很匆忙离开的。故选D。43根据文意，可知他们几个人都没有停下来看看那个女孩子的苹果摊，故选A。44根据文
64、意，可推断其中一个人停下来（pause）了，故选B45A项的意思为“建议”；B项的意思为“命令”；C项的意思为“告诉”；D项的意思为“提醒”。，可推断其中的那个男人告诉他的朋友们先走，他留下帮小女孩捡苹果，故选C。46A项的意思为“完成”；B项的意思为“到达”；C项的意思为“意识到；D项的意思为“记得”。根据句意，故选B。47根据对下文并结合语境，可推断他是回到了（return）女孩子的苹果摊前。故选C。48A项的意思为“完全地”；B项的意思为“粗略地”；C项的意思为“仅仅地”；D项的意思为“总体上地”。 根据对下文并结合语境，故选A。49A项的意思为“开心”；B项的意思为“沮丧”；C项的意思
65、为“恼怒”；D项的意思为“后悔”。根据上下文的内容，可知由于女孩的苹果洒落了一地，而且没有人理会她，因此她当时很沮丧。故选B。50根据上下文的意思，可知女孩子在艰难地摸索的时候，人群在她身边不断地穿过，应选D。51A项的意思为“坚持”；B项的意思为“拿起；C项的意思为“关心”；D项的意思为“想起”。根据上下文的意思，可知当时的路过的人没有一个是关心那个女孩子的问题的，故选C。52根据文章的故事的发展，可推断当时那个男人帮助女孩把苹果收集（gather）在一起了，故选D。53根据该空格后的display（陈列）一词，可推断此处是说他帮助女孩子摆好苹果，故用organize（组织）。可知此处应选A
66、。54根据下文说那个男人给女孩一些钱作为补偿，可推断他当时发现了那些苹果很多都损坏掉了，故选B。55在英语中，set aside是固定搭配，意思是“放好”，根据语境，故选C。56A项的意思为“错误”；B项的意思为“损坏；C项的意思为“麻烦”；D项的意思为“商业”。根据上下文的意思，可知故选B。57根据下对上下文的理解，可推断此句的意思是：我希望我没有使到你这一天特别的不愉快。“spoil的意思是“破坏”。故选B。58根据语境，可推断当时那个男人是转身（turn）去看，应选A。59make ones way to是固定搭配，意思是“想方设法进入”，故选B。60根据下文中出现的一句“Are you
67、 Jesus”，可知这就是一个问题，故选C。短文改错1. 去掉shoes前面的the不需要特指，故没必要用定冠词the。2. men man根据前面的a，可知只有一个男人，故用单数即可。3. will would这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，由于主句用了一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。4. her his那是个男人，故用his。5. shining shone根据句子的结构，可知此处是谓语动词而不是非谓语，用动词的过去式6. and but根据句子前后的意思可知是转折关系，故用but。7. 在refused 后面加上torefuse to do sth. 为固定搭配，拒绝做
68、某事的意思。8. such soso 后面接的是 形容词或者副词，such 后面接的是名词。9. could couldnt根据句意，此处表达的意思是否定10. Final Finally根据句子结构，可知此处用副词。书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,Iam Tom, from the US. First of all, please accept my sincere congratulations on your successful bid of the 24thWinter Olympic Games. Its well known that they will be hel
69、d in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. I have read your advertisement inChina Dailythat you want English volunteers. I am very interested in it .Im writing to apply for the job. It is my dream to serve as a volunteer of the 24th Winter Olympic Games.The reason why I apply for it is that I have many advantage
70、s. For one thing, with English my native language, I can communicate well with the players who know English; for another, I am 18 years old, energetic. enthusiastic and willing to offer excellent service. Moreover. In America. I often participate in various voluntary activities. from which I have gained much experience. I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the chance. Thank you for considering my application. If you consider me appropriate for the job. Please write to me in time. Im looking forward to your approval.Yours,Tom12
