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1、Oscar Wilde,王尔德与中国新文学结缘,最早汉译王尔德的是周作人。他将王尔德译为淮尔德。在周氏兄弟1909年编译的域外小说集中，开篇即是安乐王子（即快乐王子）。在鲁迅眼里，他属于异域“世纪末的果汁”中的一份，张爱玲的行事行文更是大有模仿王尔德之风。,Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡王尔德 (1854.10.16.1900.11.30. ) Life & Works,Life,Introduction Sexuality,Introduction 生平,Oscar Wilde (1854 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing i
2、n different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of Londons most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams（名言）, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death.,奥斯卡王尔德，英国著名的剧作家、散文家和诗人。王尔德毕业于牛津大学,富有一种与生俱来的诗人气质，大学时曾得到圣三一（Trinity C
3、ollege）诗歌大奖，他的早期作品中有两本童话集：快乐王子故事集和石榴之家，已载入英国儿童文学史册。 在王尔德的墓碑上，他被誉为“才子和戏剧家”。在他短短的创作生涯中（享年四十六岁），行文演论，无处不是智趣横生。他是唯美主义运动的倡导者， “为艺术而艺术”的美学观点也影响颇广。,Sexuality,Wildes sexual orientation has variously been considered bisexual or gay. He had significant sexual relationships with Frank Miles ,Constance Lloyd (W
4、ildes wife), Robbie Ross, and Lord Alfred Douglas (known as “Bosie“). Wilde also had numerous sexual encounters with young working-class men, who were often male prostitutes.,Date: probably 1892,Place: Oxford Date: summer 1893,Place: Oxford Date: summer 1893,Photographs of Oscar Wilde & Lord Alfred
5、Douglas,Works 作品,Main works The Picture of Dorian Gray,Main works 主要作品,Novels 小说 The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林格雷的画像) Fairy tales 童话 The happy prince（快乐王子） The nightingale and the rose（夜莺与蔷薇） The selfish Giant（自私的巨人） The fisherman and his soul（渔人和他的灵魂） The star-child（星孩） Poems 诗歌 Poems(诗集) Sphinx(斯芬克
6、斯) The Ballad of Reading Gaol(瑞丁监狱之歌),Dramas 剧作 Vera(薇拉) Lady Windermeres Fan(少奶奶的扇子) The Duchess of Padua（帕都瓦公爵夫人） Salom（莎乐美） A Woman of No Importance（无足轻重的女人） The Importance of Being Earnest(认真的重要性) An Ideal Husband(理想的丈夫),Production,The Happy Prince,The Canterville Ghost,The Picture of Dorian Gra
7、y 道林 格雷的画像,Introduction Main plot Comment,Introduction,The only one novel he wrote, The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891) 是19世纪末唯美主义代表作,The pictures of the three main Characters,Dorian Gray 道林 格雷,Basil Hallward 巴兹尔 霍尔华德,Lord Henry 亨利,Main Plot 主要情节,The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the su
8、bject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basil is impressed by Dorians beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basils, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henrys world view.,Comment 评价,这部作品既是一部
9、小说，也是一部关于艺术和人生的寓言。小说中隐藏的主线：生活模仿艺术、污染艺术、进而被艺术战胜。 在这部作品中，王尔德所倡导的生活哲学并不是教人不顾一切地享乐，而是以一种追求艺术至上至善至美的方式享受生活。,Aestheticism 唯美主义,Aestheticism (or the Aesthetic Movement) was a 19th century European art movement that emphasized aesthetic values more than socio-political themes for literature, fine art, the d
10、ecorative arts, and interior design. It was a feature of the late 19th century from about 1868 to about 1900.,In theory, Oscar Wilde reconsiders the relation between art and life. Inheriting Gautiers view “art for arts sake”（为艺术而艺术）, he advocates that life is the imitation of art, which can be seen
11、in the preface of his book The picture of Dorian Gray as “All art is quite useless”. His imprisonment indicates the end of the Aesthetic Movement（唯美主义运动）.,We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. 我们都在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。,Appreciation 名句欣赏,我们的梦想必须足够宏大，这样，在追寻的过程中，她才不会消失。 成为自己生活的旁观者，可以避免生活中烦恼。 生活模仿艺术，而非艺术在反映生活。,
