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1、Life in the future,Introduction & Reading,Haze 雾霾,Robot 机器人,3,Cell phone 手机,Car 汽车,1. would like to do 想要做某事 许多人愿意去国外旅行 Many people would like to travel abroad. Would like to do =feel like doing =want sb to do,2. be used to do 被用来做某事 刀是用来切肉的 The knife can be used to cut meet. Be/get used to doing 习惯
2、于 要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯很困难。 Its difficult to get used to getting another custom. Used to do 过去常常，现在已不做 She used to work hard.,3. make from 由制成 （看不出原材料） 纸是由木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood. Make of 由制成 （看的出原材料） The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的,4.Look like 看起来像 用于询问某人某物的外部形象 -What does the building look like
3、? -It looks like a building. Whats sb./sth. Like? Be like 询问某人/某物的内在品质、个性、及天气 What is she like? She is friendly.,5. for sure 肯定地 I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure. be sure of/about sth/doing sth，意为“确信”；“对有把握”。 If you are not sure about the situation in the world, you can read the new
4、spaper every day.,be sure to do sth， “必定”、“必然会”、“准会”。 He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome. be sure + 宾语从句，意为“确信某事一定会”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term. Make sure 确保,6. Prediction n. 预测，预言，预报 Weather prediction Make predictions 作预测 我对我的未来做出预测. I make predictions about my fut
5、ure. Predict v. 预知 预言 预测 It is impossible to predict what will happen.,7.Risky adj. 冒险的 危险的 Risk vt.冒 . 的危险；承受.的风险 At the risk of 冒危险 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命 He saved my life at the risk of his own. Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 At risk=in danger 处于危险中,8. Certain adj. 确定的，肯定的 Its certain that every effect must have
6、 a cause. 比sure的语气更重 Its certain that 比Its sure that 更为普遍 certain的主语是物，sure的主语 是人,9.Care for 照顾 照料 喜欢 I dont care for that color. care构成的短语 Care about 关心 在意 take care of照顾 负责 处理 Take care 当心 Be careful of /with /about.小心、注意、留神,10.run out (指供应品)用完，耗尽；不多了，没有 归纳拓展 (1)run out of/use up用完；耗尽 give out用完，消
7、耗完；用完，耗尽(某物) 注意： run out，give out是不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语；主语是物 run out of，use up是及物动词短语，其后可以跟宾语；主语是人 Our supplies soon ran out./Our supplies were soon run out of. He has used up all his strength.,(2)run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物 run after追赶，追逐 run away from突然离开；从逃走，极力回避，逃避 run into偶然遇见某人；(旅行中)遇到(坏天气)；遭遇(困难、问题等),11.
8、 rely on 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖 归纳拓展 rely on/upondepend on依赖，信任 rely on/upon sb./sth.to do.相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做 Students rely on the pictures to help them understand.,rely on sth./sb.(for.)(为生活或生存)依赖某物/某人 rely on ones own effort依靠某人自己的努力 rely on it that.指望 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,12.alterna
9、tive n(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西 adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的 归纳拓展 (1) 除外别无选择 Have no alternative but to do. =have no choice but to do We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。 alternative energy替代性能源 (2)alternatively adv.两者挑一地 (3)alternate v交替；轮流,词语辨析： alternative，choice alternative“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两个中选择一个，只限于
10、办法，打算等，而不能指具体事物。 choice“选择”，常用词，强调自由地选择，不论选择方式及选择对象的多少。,13.power n. 能力，力量，动力，权力；vt. 使有力量，供以动力 Power should be used wisely. Knowledge is power. powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的 in power 当权的，在朝的 in ones power 为某人力所能及 out of/beyond ones power 不胜任，力所不及 come to/into power (开始)掌权，上台 take power 取得政权,辨析：power, force,
11、 strength都含有“力”,“力量”的意思。 1)power指身体上、精神上或心理上的力量，不管是表现出来的还是潜在的。 Its beyond his power. 2)force指运用或发挥出来的力量，可以克服阻力，使人或物按要求的方向运动。 He did it with great force. 3)strength指内部固有的力量，表示物质力量时，着重体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量(如体力强度等)；表示精神力量时，指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。 He has the strength to lift the box.,14.To get rid of , preventing lan
12、dfill and environmental problems. 为了解决垃圾问题,目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。 动词不定式作状语表目的 To know the truth of the matter, he began to investigate it. get rid of摆脱某人 =do away with=be rid of处理 除掉某物 =excape from逃脱 If youre not going，we can get rid of the tickets.,、,归纳拓展 get across传播，为人理解；讲清楚 get about走动；(消息等)传开 get in
13、进入；插话 get into卷入，陷入 get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复过来；克服(困难)，解决(问题等) get together相聚，聚集,15.load vt.装；装载 n.负荷；重担；装载量 load into 装入 load into a boat (人)上船 load sth into the hold 把装入船舱 load onto 把装在上 load sth with 给加上,给装上 They are loading the truck with bricks.,16. arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 The police arrested the
14、thief. Her warning tone arrested my attention. arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested被捕 arrest ones attention引起某人的注意 be under arrest被拘留,17. limit n(事物的)界限；限度；极限 vt.限定；限制 归纳拓展 (1)set a limit toput a limit on限制；对加以限制 to the limit达到极点 within limits适度地，有限地 (2)limit sth.to限定；把限制在 limit sb.to (doing) sth
15、.限制某人做某事 (3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的; limited adj.无限的 be limited to局限于,例句： They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste. No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit. I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day. Within：在之内 In 与时间连用 within可以用于时间、空间、地点、事情,mand n 命令；指令；掌握；司令部 vt.& vi. 命令，指挥控制，支配；博得；俯
16、瞰,The army is under the kings command. 军队由国王直接统率。 The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令他的部下攻城。 My boss commanded that I (should) get there at once. 老板命令我立即去那里。 The fire officer took command，ordering everyone to leave the building. 消防员开始指挥大家离开大楼。,Order n.顺序；条理；订单；命令；秩序；阶层；生目；点的东西 He gave his order to the waiter. 他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。 v.命令；定购；调整；整理；点餐；预定，订货 He ordered three new suits for himeself. 他给自己定购了三套西装。 in or
