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1、Section BSection B Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句 子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于 被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to 3. I f
2、ixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）； 4. give away 赠送 5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 6. hand out(散发）; hand in(上缴）； hand around/round(传递） 7 .work out (结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this
3、 bill. A:What do you do, Jimmy? B:I fix up bikes and give them away. 1 1e e Reading Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a b
4、ig difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. set up 建立。you know the organization which is set up to protect the environment?你知道这个为保 护环境 而建立的机构吗？ 4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助， 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” （狗名）。 此句中 make it possible for someone to do something是一种固定结构，表示 “使 得某人有
5、可能做某事” 。在这个句型中，it 仅是一个形式上的宾语 ，真正的宾语 是to do something ,又如： 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1）make宾语名词， “使”。 We made him monitor. （2）make宾语形容词， “使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，“让做” He made me work ten hours a day. 又如： Mr. Gree
6、n makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.格林先生使我 们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松 地学习英语。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 电脑 技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening
7、and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. help ( s
8、b. ) out 帮助（某 人).解决困难 /难题；帮助（某人） 摆脱困境。cant work out the math problem. Can you help me out?这道数学题我算不出 来，你 能帮帮我吗？ 5. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她与“动物帮手” 组织联系，试图给我找 一只经过特殊训练的狗。 此处Animal Helpers大写首字母，为专 有 名词，指“动物帮手” 这一组织 。若小写， an animal helper则可指一只给人提供某种 帮助的动物。 例
9、如： In my life, I see different animals used as animal helpers. We have, for example, dog helpers, monkey helpers, elephant helpers and soon . 在我一生中，见到过不同的动物用作动物帮 手。例如，我们有狗狗帮手、猴子帮手、 大象帮手等等。 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky
10、a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! because of因为，由于。其 后可接名 词或代词，不可接句子， 在句中作原因状 语。The teachers have stopped working 因为罢工， 老师们停止了上课。延伸 because conj.因为，由于。它是 从属连 词，通常引导原因状语从 句。Jack has not come because he was
11、ill. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book，and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for chan
12、ging my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith at once立即；马马上。它通 常在句中作时间时间 状 语语，同义义短语语 为为 right away I11 do my homework at once.我马马上就做家 庭作业业。延伸 once for all 一劳劳 永逸；once upon a time 从前 。 change v.改变变。 What he said made me change my mind他说说的话让话让 我改变变了主意。 延 伸 change w. a)变变化；改变变。 它为为可数名词词。 A great change has take
13、n place in this city.这这 座城市发发生了巨大的变变 化。b)零钱钱。它为为不可数 名词词。 Dont forget your change.另i 忘 了找 给给你的零钱钱 What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 1.In what other ways do yo
14、u think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog) 2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins) 2e2eDiscuss the questions with a partner. Working in an old peoples home Helping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museum 3a3a Look at these kinds of volun
15、teer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. Dear Sir of Madam, _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly, _ 3b3b Self Check Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy_of money _ old bikes.He was unhappy； so everyone was trying_ him up. He_ some signs asking for old bikes an
