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1、 汉译英初中基础知识讲析与测试 一、根据汉语注释，完成下面空格 1.Two years have _(流逝)before we knew it. 2.Its important for students _(做 笔记)in class. 3.Do you often _(帮助彼此)at school? 4.Only _(学习英语语法 )isnt enough. We should try to memorize new words, write and speak in English as well. 5.Many teenagers deal with the problems they
2、face _ (通过 向老师、父母或朋友请求帮助的方式). gone by to take notes help each other Learning English grammar by asking their teachers, parents or friends for help 二、根据汉语注释，完成下面空格 1.Cheng Weijun was such an excellent policeman. We, especially the police,_ (以而骄傲)him. 2._(令我妈妈吃惊的是)， she met her classmate who she hasnt
3、 seen for ten years yesterday. 3.Never _(放弃) learning English. Its much too useful. 4.Quite a few people in China _(承 担不起)their childrens education. 5.When you face the great challenges, dont be afraid. Believe in yourself and _(在 最后) you will succeed. are proud of / take pride in To my mothers surp
4、rise give up cant afford in the end 三、根据汉语注释，完成下面空格 1.To students, the most important thing is _(努力学习). 2.-My brother is good at English reading. -_(我也是). 3.Mr Wu spends _(多达) ten hours practicing driving. He has just got the drivers license. 4.The teacher _(对非常 严肃)reaching students at school. 5._(不
5、久前某天)，Kathy bought a pair of gold earrings. studying hard So am I as much as is serious about The other day 四、将下列汉语部分译为英语（注意使用适当形式） 1.Who _(名列前茅) in your last school exams? 2.You shouldnt _(说 坏话) your classmates at school, or you may easily make them annoyed with you. 3.Could you please_(想出) a good
6、way to improve my English? 4.What would you do if you_( 弄伤你的膝盖) while you are running? 5.Will you get pimples when you make any mistakes _(在公共场合)？ came top say something bad about come up with / think up got your knee injured in public 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1._(小心) the traffic before you cross the road. 2.Ou
7、r neighborhood _(过去一向 )quiet. 3.Listen to the noises out of the window. It _（一定是）the teenagers _ (在嬉戏). 4.My mother_(报了警) but they couldnt find _(奇怪的东西) 5.The backpack _ _ _(可能 属于)Linda. Be careful of used to be must be having fun called the police something strange May /could /might belong to 六、将下列
8、句中的汉语部分译为英语（注意使用适当 形式） 1.I like music _(听起来令 人放松的). 2.Its said that our Chinese teacher often_ (跟着唱)the music. You know the music suits us teenagers. 3.Do you often eat_(快餐) for lunch? 4.If you want to _( 保持健康),you shouldnt eat any burnt or fried food any more. 5.The Zhangs ask their daughter to_ (与
9、保持距离) the students who dont study at school. that /which sounds relaxing sing along with fast food keep fit / keep healthy / stay healthy stay away from 七、将下列句中的汉语部分译为英语（注意使 用适当形式） 1.I hope you can read the book at once and return it to me _(尽 快). 2.Its too hot today. It can be _ (最热的一天). 3.How long
10、 are they going to _ (离开)？ 4.Last Friday_(数以千的)students went to the Green park to feed seagulls(海 鸥). 5.What will you probably do _ ( 在离开学校后)？ as soon as possible one of the hottest day be away thousands of after leaving school 八、将下列句中的汉语部分译为英语 1.I always feel good about _ (帮助别人 ). 2.The pet dog can
11、 _if I need (取来 我的书). 3.She is a very good teacher at the _(当地的小学). 4.Some of my friends will come to _ _ _ (帮助我解决困难)if they know I am in trouble. 5.They will send the donations to the place where there was a terrible earthquake_ _(立刻，马上). helping others fetch my book local elementary school help me
12、 out out of difficulty / trouble 或 help me solve my problems at once / right away 九、将下列句中的汉语部分译为英语 1.I like _(可调整后 跟的鞋子), because I can move the heels up and down. 2._（微波炉）is very useful in our daily life. 3.The game should be played on a _ (坚硬的木地板). 4.This is the famous fan_(叫做 杨丽娜) 5.Its dangerous
13、 to _(撞上)players when you play basketball. the shoes with adjustable heels The microwave oven hard wood floor named Yang Lina knock into 十、将下列句中的汉语部分译为英语 1._（成千上万棵）trees were planted last year. 2.My sister was worried, because she _（把作业忘在家 里）. 3.Dont forget to _( 给他搭便车). 4.The news_(激起) a rush of activity. 5.Before I came out, the boys had all_ (跑掉). Thousands of had left her homework at home pick him up / give him a ride set up run away 十一、将下列句中的汉语部分译为英语 1.You have to _(上交)your homework tomorrow morning. 2.They often_
