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1、Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse 基础知识梳理 考点知识导练 基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基 单 词 拓 展 1. /kstmd/ adj.习惯习惯 的v.使(人)习习 惯惯 于 . 2. /sjum/ v.假定,假设设n.假设设,假 想 . 3. /knlId/ v.承认认;认为认为 n.(对对事实实、现实现实 、 存在的)承认认 . 4. /peIns/ n.耐心;忍耐;毅力adj.有耐心的, 忍耐的 n.病人 adv.耐心地 . 5. /dvnst/ adj.高级级的,先进进的n.促进进;推 动动;发发展;前进进 v.前进进 . 6. /tenn/ n.紧张
2、紧张 关系;紧张紧张 ;焦虑虑adj.紧紧 张张的;焦虑虑的 . accustomed accustom assume assumption acknowledge acknowledgement patience patientpatiently advanced advancementadvance tension tense 单 词 拓 展 7. /rIlif/ n.安慰;宽宽慰v.缓缓解,解除(负负担 等) . 8. /lri/ n. 光荣;荣誉adj.辉辉煌的,光荣的, 荣耀的 . 9. /brd/ adj.丰富的,广泛的,宽宽的v. 使 宽宽;扩扩大 . 10. /sImpi/ n
3、.同情,同情心adj.有同情 心的 . 11. /kmItmnt/n.忠诚诚;奉献;承诺诺v.犯( 错错 误误、罪行);使承担义务义务 ;保证证,承诺诺 adj.坚坚定的, 尽 责责的 . relief relieve glory glorious broad broaden sympathy sympathetic commitment commit committed 单 词 拓 展 12. /knsIstnt/ adj. 一致的;吻合的n. 一致;吻合 . 13. /feI/n.宗教信仰;信任;信念adj.忠诚诚的,忠实实 的;守信的 adv.忠诚诚地;忠实实地;如实实 地 . 14.
4、/dIvn/ n.忠诚诚v.奉献 adj.忠实实的 . 15. /kjuz / v.指责责 16. /wItns/v.目击击,亲亲眼看到;亲亲身经历经历 consistent consistence faith faithful faithfully devotion devote devoted accuse witness 短 语 记 忆 1.make 成功地做到 2.set 开始做;着手进进行 3.tune 收听 4.in spite 不管 5. the very beginning of 在一开始的时时候 6.a series 一系列的,一连连串的 7.pray 祈望;祈求 8.be
5、similar 与相似的 it out in of at of for to 句 型 整 理 1.The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be . getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了也许许他们们原本都认为这认为这 次太空飞飞行跟 乘坐飞飞机一样样没什么危险险。 2.little what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动轰动 。 3.Incredible as seem,both the observations of
6、science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议议,但科学观观 测测以及我们们肉眼看到的证证据都必然会让让我们们做出一个不可 避 免的设设想 重点 语法 Review of noun clauses (复习习名词词性从句) no more dangerous than did he know it may 考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能 1.accustomed adj.习惯的 归 纳 拓 展 be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯习惯 于(做)某事
7、(表 示状态态) become/get/grow accustomed/used to (doing)sth.习惯习惯 于(做)某事(表示动动作) accustom oneself/sb.to 使自己/某人习惯习惯 于;养成的 习惯习惯 英文典例: She was a person having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 .they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. (201
8、5浙江,完形填空) 他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们那么快就已经习惯了的生活 方式。 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。 accustomed to 2.assume vt.假定,假设;担任,承担;装出 英文典例: So,let us historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. 因此,让我们假设历史上的建筑物对
9、大多数人既有吸引力又重要。 Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱? I assume him to be 40 years old.我认为他40岁了。 assume 归纳拓展 assume (that) 假定,认为认为 assume.to be.假定是 assuming that.假定(作状语语) that 特别提示:“假设”小结:assuming/providing/provided/suppose/ supposing (that),if
10、,in case,on condition that等。 写作联想:典例其他表达方式 If the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money? Suppose/Supposing the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money? Providing/Provided the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money? 3.acknowledge vt.承认;认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等
11、);感谢 归纳拓展 acknowledge sth./that.承认认 acknowledge doing 承认认做过过 acknowledge.as /to be 认为认为 是(常用于被 动动形式) Its widely/universally.acknowledged that. 大家公认认 acknowledge sb.with sth.用某物向某人表示感谢谢 英文典例: The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store. 那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。 He is acknowledged as an expert in
12、 this area. 大家都承认他是这方面的专家。 It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。 They the old man a house. 他们送给那个老人一套房子以表达谢意。 acknowledged with 4.accuse vt.控告,谴责,指责 归纳拓展 accuse sb.of (doing) sth.(=charge sb.with sth.) 控告某人做了某事 accuse sb.as.控告/指责责某人为为 be accused of.被控告犯有罪 the accused
13、被告 英文典例: The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying public property. 这个男学生给老师带来了麻烦,因为他被指责破坏公物。 Several of were found guilty. 被告中有数人被判定有罪。 the accused 词语辨析: accuse 既可以用来指一般的谴责谴责 ,也可指法律上的控告,常与of连连用。 charge 指控犯法等严严重罪行,并依法正式提出控告,常与with连 连用。 blame指对对不好的事物或做错错事的人给给予责备责备 。 He
14、 was with the robbery. 他被指控抢劫。 She him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。 He me for negligence.他责备我粗心大意。 charged accused blamed 5.make it 成功;及时到达;赶上;能参加 归纳拓展 make it to 及时时赶到 make it through 熬过过,挺过过 make it+时间时间 就定为为某时间时间 吧;看表是时时候 make it up with sb.和某人和好;和某人言归归于好 make it up to sb.补偿补偿 某人 英文典例: She practiced hard and finally made it.(2016天津,完形填空) 她努力训练,最终获得了成功。 I dont know how Im going to the day. 我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。(朗文P1187) Lets make it 8:00 a
