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1、UNIT 1UNIT 1 Business LanguageBusiness Language 世纪商务英语阅读教程 基础篇 大连理工大学电子音像出版社 Contents ReadingReading Skill Focus Skill Focus Word FormationWord FormationReading MosaicReading Mosaic Part 1Part 2Part 3 Reading Long Sentences Long sentences are usually complicated and difficult to understand. They oft
2、en consist of one or several of the following sentence elements: subordinate clause; parenthesis; present/past participle as adverbial modifier or absolute construction; parallel structure, etc. The key to deal with a long sentence is to seize the main body of the sentence, the sentence trunk. So th
3、e first step is to identify the subject predicate, and object of the sentence. As long as the sentence trunk is clear, the sentence structure will stand out. Then it will be easy to understand the whole sentence. Reading Skill Focus A. Guided Practice B. Challenge Yourself! Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample
4、3 Sample 4 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Reading Skill Focus Sample 1 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The sentence trunk:_. 阅读包含多个从句的长
5、句时，首先找到主句的主体部分（即 主语、谓语和宾语），再确定从句的主体部分，如果从句中还有 从句，再确定下面一层从句的主、谓、宾。注意阅读时一层一层 进行，先把同一层次的内容看完，再看下一层次的内容。 该长句包含了四个从句：that.，who.，where.，which. 。句子主干为：Behaviorists suggest that-clause。 Reading Skill Focus A. Guided Practice that 引导宾语从句，从句的主干是the child.will experience greater intellectual development；who is
6、 raised in an environment是 定语从句， 修饰先行词child；where there are many stimuli是定语从句， 修饰先行词environment； which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses是定语从句，修饰先行词stimuli。 译文：行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺 激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿 童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。 Reading Skill Focus Sample 1 A. Guided Practice Sample
7、 2 For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. The sentence trunk:_. 阅读包含插入语的长句时，先略掉插入语，把主句的意思看完， 然后再看插入部分。插入语常用来交代某句话是谁说的，说话人 是什么身份，或修饰、解释、补充前面的
8、内容等。从形式上看， 插入语的出现有明显标志：用双破折号或双逗号与主句隔开。 该句的主干结构为：it is more convenient. to sit. than to go out.，是一个比较结构。 Reading Skill Focus A. Guided Practice 该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是：to sit comfortably at home ，与to go out in search of amusement elsewhere作比较。句首的 for a family of four作状语，表示条件；介词短语for example和 with almost un
9、limited entertainment available作插入语，其中第二个介 词短语作伴随状语，修饰to sit comfortably at home。 译文：譬如，对于一个四口之家来说，舒舒服服地在家中看电 视，就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目，这比到外面别的地方去消遣 又便宜又方便。 Reading Skill Focus Sample 2 A. Guided Practice Sample 3 Taking his cue from Ibsens A Dolls House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves home because she r
10、esents her husbands treating her like a child, the writer Lu Xun warned that Nora would need money to support herself; she must have economic rights to survive. The sentence trunk:_. 阅读包含分词短语作状语或独立主格结构的句子时，首先要确定主 句的主谓结构，不要误将分词当成谓语。分词状语就是指用doing 或done引导的伴随状语原因状语等；独立主格结构有时由with引 导，看似主谓结构，但实际上其动词部分只是分词
11、，并不是真正的 谓语。主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的谓 语部分，而单独的分词不能做谓语，由此可区分主谓结构与分词状 语及独立主格结构。 该句的主干结构Lu Xun warned that-clause。 Reading Skill Focus A. Guided Practice that 引导宾语从句；Taking his cue from Ibsens A Dolls House 是现在分词短语作状语，现在分词taking的逻辑主语是Lu Xun;in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A Dolls House; 句中分号后是另一个完整的句子。 译文：易卜生的
12、剧作玩偶之家中的女主人公娜拉离家出走 ，因为她憎恶她的丈夫像对待孩子一样来对待她。作家鲁迅从中得 到启示，从而告诫人们娜拉需要钱来养活自己。她要生存就必须有 经济上的权利。 Reading Skill Focus Sample 3 A. Guided Practice Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrict
13、ions imposed by the male-dominated culture. The sentence trunk:_. 阅读包含并列结构的句子时，先确定句子主干，再确定并列的成分 。两个或两个以上互相连接而又属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能 的语言结构称为并列结构。并列结构通常用逗号隔开，或用and连 接。该句的主干为：women. were stereotypes and were. subject to. restrictions. 。 Reading Skill Focus Sample 4 A. Guided Practice and连接两个并列的系表结构；prior to
14、the twentieth century 是时间状语；that made them unique individuals 是定语从句，修饰先行词features ；imposed by the male- dominated culture是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 restrictions。 译文：在20世纪以前，小说中的妇女们都是一个模式。 她们没有任何特点，因而无法成为具有个性的人；她们还 要屈从于由男性主宰的文化传统强加给她们的种种束缚 。 Reading Skill Focus Sample 4 A. Guided Practice Task 1 Match Column A
15、with the phrasal verbs in Column B according to the sentence. At the food center, next to the air base, our reporters watched as hundreds of refugee men and women pushed to get the rice, flour, oil and milk that were given only to the poorest of the 465,000 refugees living in camps like this all along the coast. A B The rice, flour, oil and milk pushed to get the rice. The poorest refugees watch
