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1、个人责任与社会环境的英语四级作文 theconceptofresponsibilityisanecessaryfiction.althoughsocitiesmustholdtheirindividualsaccountablefortheirownactions,peoplesbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking. inthetitlestatement,thespeakerholdsthecontentionthattheconceptofindividualresponsibilityisnoeistencebuta
2、fiction.moreover,thespeakersaysthatthebehaviorsofhumanbeingsarefundamentallydeterminedbytheenvironmentwhichoutoftheircontrol.admittedly,onesactionsaredeeplyinfluencedbylaws,societies,schoolsandfamiliesandothereteriorforces;individualresponsibilityeistsandfunctionsasasignificantroletorulepeoplesbehav
3、iorsaswell. ononehand,thehighestsocialanimalashumanbeingis,anyindividualhashisspecificroleinacertainsociety.andthisspecificrolegivesonesocialidentityandindividualresponsibilitythrougheducationinschoolsandinfluenceofethicalandmoralstandards.thoughsometimesonewouldfeelthatthecertainresponsibilityisobl
4、igationfromthesocietyandorganizationsratherthanhisindividualresponsibilityatfirst,inmostcases,theaccountabilitywouldpresumablybeeonesowneventuallyfollowedbythefinalidentificationofhisspecificsocialidentity,andthendirectonesbehaviorswithouttheforcefromtheeteriorworld.foreample,asoldierwouldthinkitish
5、isdutytoobeytheruleswithoutanyhesitation;asurgeonwouldconsiderhealingthepatientsashisaccountability;andahistorianwouldfeelitishisresponsibilitytodiscoverwhatisbehindthehistoricaldescriptions.infact,differentcareersandrolesformdiverseindividualresponsibilities,whichresultinindividualsvoluntarybehavio
6、rs. ontheotherhand,therearenotonlyspecificindividualresponsibilitiesindiverseareasbutalsosomefundamentalvaluesandaccountabilities,whichweallhumanbeingscherish.fromthemomentonecanspeakorevenisborn,thesocietybeginstoinstillthemoralandethicalstandards,whichissocalledhumanityineveryonesmind.theolderonei
7、s,thedeeperinfluencethehumanitywouldbe.whenoneisjustalittlechild,hewouldgodirectlytowhathelikeandclaimit.thenwhenheisoldenough,hewouldrealizethatitisincorrectandashamed.andbecauseoftheawarenessofwhatisrightandwrong,onewouldprobablyneverdoanymisdeedagain.actually,humanityisjustthemonindividualrespons
8、ibilitysharedbyallofus. however,everyonelivesinacertainsocietytherebyonesbehaviorismoreorlessinfluencedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking.andtooperatenormally,everysocietyhasitslaws,thoughmanytimeshavedifferencesamongthem.itistruethathumanityplaysanessentialroleinrulingindividualsbehaviors;yetlawsarenecess
9、ary.underthecontroloflaws,peoplewhohavelittleindividualresponsibilitywouldprobablynotdaretodoanycrimeinfearoflawpunishment.besideslaws,foreampleinschool,rulesarealsoanimportantfactoraswellasindividualresponsibility.nowadays,inmostuniversities,astudentwhodoesnotpasssomecertaincoursesinhisfouryearscol
10、legelifewouldnotgethisdiplomaofbachelorsdegree.soevenifastudentdoesnotlikehisdiscipline,ordosenotcareabouthisgpa,thepressureofgraduatingforceshimnottoplayingputerorbasketballallthetime. inaddition,individualresponsibilityandforcesfromoutsideworldhaveoverlappedpartssometimes.forinstance,studyingdilig
11、entlyissomehardworkingstudentsindividualresponsibilityaswellasthepressurefromschoolsandsociety. generallyspeaking,itishastyandincorrecttoconcludethattheconceptofindividualresponsibilityisanecessaryfiction.onthecontrary,individualresponsibilityplaysanimportantrolewhichcannotbereplaced.however,lawsandtheeteriorforcealsohavetheirsignificanceaswell.thuswecannotputeitherofthemasideandpaymoreattentiontoanother
