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1、Lesson?01 A?Puma?at?large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现?= see, pick?out, recognize, catch sight?of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现- A?tall?man?is?easy?to?spot?in?the?crowd.- He?has?good?eye?for?spotting?mistakes.同意词：- find：强调发现
2、的结果 / find?out：查出事实真相- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点- There?is?a?white?spot?on?the?shirt.on?the?spot有两个含义：1 立刻, 马上（at?once, immediately）- Anyone?breaking?the?rules?will?be?asked?to?leave?on?the?spot.2 at?the?place?of?the?action 在现场- Wherever?she?is?needed, she?
3、is?quickly?on?the?spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)- When?the?police?arrived, he?had?already?destroyed?the?evidence.in?evidence 显而易见的- He?was?in?evidence?at?the?party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）- As?the?evidence?accumulates, experts?from?th
4、e?zoo?felt?obliged?to?investigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 （- hoard?up = store?up 储
5、藏）- The?squirrel?hoards?up?nuts?for?the?cold?winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使感到必须feel?obliged?to?do?sth 感觉有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be?obliged?to?do?sth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to p
6、ay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找 （hunt?for）- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run?after 强调追赶, 追求 - look, a dog is
7、running after a cat- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue? v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果human?being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- The?thief?was?cornered?at?last - The?problem?cornered?me.corner n.角落
8、- at?the?corner?of?the?street - in?the?corner?of?the?room - on?the?corner?of?the?deskTrail n.一串, 一系列 trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）- The?police?trailed?the?criminal?to?the?place?where?he?was?hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）- She?is?always?clinging?to?her?mother. - He?cl
9、ung?to?the?hope?that?he?would?succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick? v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stick?to?坚持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.许诺 sticky? adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers）convince v.使信服1convince?sb of?sth - I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。2 be?convinced that - I am convinc
10、ed that she is honest girl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的） somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因= by?some?means, in?some?way, for?some?reason?unknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= a?little）- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）dist
11、urb v.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的wild adj.野性的, 野生的investigate v.调查, 研究description n.描写, 描述extraordinarily adv.特别地，非常地，格外similar adj.相似的, 类似的attack vt.攻击difficult adj.困难的, 艰难的 difficulty n.困难, 难点rabbit
12、n.兔, 野兔paw n.手掌, 手爪fur n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛bush n.矮树丛fully adv.充分地, 完全地collector n.收藏家, 征收者Text 课文at?large 逃遁的, 没有被控制的 - The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= in?detail）n.细节, 详情 - I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲（= as?a?whole）- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）Where?must?the?puma?have?come?from?Pumas?are?large,?cat-like?animals?which?are?found?in?America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。- Pandas?are?large?cat-like?animals?which?are?found?in?Asia. （pand
