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1、大学英语（统考）在线练习题18(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100一、 阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)1. People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the
2、soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more
3、serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners hav
4、e called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem
5、 from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south c
6、oast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. 1). What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone
7、 cliffs D. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens. 满分：2 分 2). The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central England B. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is qui
8、ckly changing the map of England 满分：2 分 3). The experts study on the problem of erosion to _. A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. head to its eventual solutionD. lead to its eventual solution 满分：2 分 4). It is not feasible to build sea defenses to pro
9、tect against erosion because _. A. house agents along the coast do not support the idea B. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas C. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents 满分：2 分 5). According to the author, when buying a h
10、ouse along the south coast of England, people should _. A. take the quality of the house into consideration B. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involved 满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).B3).A4).B5).D2. If we wer
11、e asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it and account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgott
12、en because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to
13、write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to
14、write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations.
15、For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when c
16、opied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 1). Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable. B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our le
