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1、1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry _(be) very important to our life.The boy and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were2 主谓一致中的靠近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pe
2、n, a knife and several books on the desk.There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.当either or 与neither nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致. 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致.Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的
3、主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating4. 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.)Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan
4、is enough.5. 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, crowd, class,等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体.His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭.That family are very pleased about the news of Williams success. 全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴.
5、但集合名词people, police,等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Are there any police around6.more than one +名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.7, many a +名词作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如:Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.8,half of, the rest of, most of, all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词作主
6、语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如:Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.9,all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利10. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither
7、, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步.Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣.( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.
8、 There_ still some in the bottle.A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3. There _ a great many accidents last year.A. were B. are C. is D. was( ) 4 .-How many children _ in the picture?-Three.A. has there B. is there
9、C. have there D. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth_ covered by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3. Sunday _ the first day of the week.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 4.Neither_right.A. answers are B. an
10、swers arent C. answer is D. answer isntPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown( ) 2.There _ many people running in the park every morning.A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 3. These police often_the children across the street.A. help
11、 B. helps C. helping D. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens family areC. The Greens family are D. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class _ big.A. i
12、s B. are C. were D. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and
13、Mary _ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics _ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were( ) 2. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are( ) 3. Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard.A. are B. were C. was D. is1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3
14、 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B D1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually haver a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The number
