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1、Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? tag questions Its cold ,_? isnt it Yes,it is. They are playing football, ?arent they Yes, they are. They dont like swimming,_? do they No, they dont. They enjoy it a lot. Jay sings many songs, ?doesnt he Yes, he does. Lily was ill in bed, _? Yes, she was. wasnt she S
2、he wasnt at home, _?was she No, she wasnt. The students were in the classroom, _? Yes, they were. werent they They werent in the zoo last Sunday, _? No, they werent. They went to the mountains. were they It rained heavily yesterday, _? didnt it Yes, it did. Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _? Ye
3、s, he did. didnt he There was a heavy snow last year, _?Yes, there was. wasnt there 反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句- 陈述句+附加问句 规则： 1.前肯，后否； 2.前否，后肯； 3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否 定形式+人称代词）。 1. 前肯，+ 后否 be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying wh
4、en I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I 行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America
5、, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont you havent we 2. 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call m
6、e yesterday, _ _? are you is he does it does she was it did you 7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _? 8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ? 9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ? 10. Dont smoke, _ _ ? 11. Lets do it, _ _ ？ will you is there were there will you shall we 特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句： 在祈使句后
7、面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句 听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“wont you?”。 祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般 用 “shall we?” 。 陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时， 表示请求，其意思 不包括对方，即“你让我们（You let us）”,附加 问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句 1. Sit down please, _ ? 2. Please call me, _? 3. Lets go home,
8、 _ ? 4. Let us go home, _ ? 5. Dont leave now, _? will / wont you shall we will / wont you will you will / wont you 特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _? cant he shouldnt he can they 特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句。 陈述句为Ther
9、e be结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt th
10、ere arent there will there was there 特殊用法4 陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎 不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少 ）， tooto（太以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯 定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat
11、 wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seldom met him recently, _？ 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has she is there do they does he have you is he can he 特殊用法5 回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异
12、 ） 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever read. _. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you? _. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. No, I havent. Yes, I have. 特殊用法6 主语是everyone, someone, anyone,
13、no one, nobody等 不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant they arent they dont they 特殊用法7 主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定 代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt it isnt it
