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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero Using Language 1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degree Para 1 D 2. How did Elias think of his
2、 prison life? A. Unhappy. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Terrible. D 3. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _. A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his school C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D. he let the guards study ev
3、en though the prisoners could not take the exams D 4. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degree B 5. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _
4、 A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job A 1. Why did Elias lose the job? The police found out he had been in prison for blowing up the government buildings and told it to his boss. Para 2 2. When did Elias begin to work again? He began t
5、o work when Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 3. How did Eliass family make a living when he had no job? They had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 4. Whats Eliass new job? Did he enjoy it? His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didnt enjoy hi
6、s job but later he was proud to do this. 1.It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人也逃脱不出的监狱。 1. He escaped prison this morning. 2. He escaped .(杀害) from being killed escape 逃脱，逃走 escape +n./doing 避免、逃脱 escape from +n. 从中逃脱 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we sho
7、uld have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该 睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do “应该做”, 一般指现在或将来 的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have done “本应该做而没有做”。 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young. -My mother is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news t
8、o her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案: C 2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. 所谓谓表语语形
9、容词词，它指的是那些只用于连连 系动词动词 后作表语语，而不能用于名词词前作定 语语的形容词词。 一、某些以a-开头头的形容词词 afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone 单单独的 ashamed 羞愧的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 二、某些表示健康的形容词词 fine 健康的 ill 有病的 well 身体健康的 Dont be afraid. 别别怕。 Now the baby is asleep? 现现在孩子睡着了。 He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。 Neither of the sisters was alive. 两姐
10、妹都不在人世了。 he was ill and couldnt come 他病了，所以不能来。 3. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to power = come into power 执政 （表动作） be in power 当权, 执政 （表状态） Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power? 1. When H
11、Itler _, many people were forced to leave their country. 2. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. took office D. came to power D A 注意: notuntil用于强调句型, 在强调 until 部分时, 要把否定形式放入被 强调部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned. = It was not until
12、 I returned that he left 4. reward n. (U. C)报酬, 奖金, vt. 酬劳, 奖赏 in reward reward sb. for sth. reward sb. with sth. He gave the boy five yuan in reward. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. He rewarded the boy with five yuan. 作为报酬 因而奖赏某人 用酬劳某人 He rewarded me a prize. I rewarded him his
13、help. with for reward 一般指通过做某事获得的 回报或者报酬, 可以是钱, 也可以是 物品或精神鼓励。 award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑 颁发的奖品。 prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。 1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results 2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. award
14、s C. rewards D. result A A 5. set up set off set down set out to do sth. set about doing sth. They set off in search of the lost child. The author set about writing a new book. 建立, 设立 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 记下, 写下, 放下 开始做某事 开始做某事 6. sentence v. sentence sb to sth be sentenced to . 被判处.（徒刑） The young man was se
15、ntenced to death for murder. The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. n. 判决，句子 a light / heavy sentence e.g. Make a sentence, please. 判决, 宣判, 判刑 判处某人(徒刑) 轻判 /重判 Language Points 1. quality n. 质量, 品质 Quality matters more than quantity. 质量比数量更重要。 The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good. 这个饭店的服务质量很好。 1)Q_ is more important than quantity. 2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman. 3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn. uality ualities uality 练一练 be of good / high / bad / poor quali
