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1、<p><p>&lt;p&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;LOGO 英语专业四级考试 词汇语法篇 完型填空 ?1. 考试大纲要求： ?能在全面理解所给内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案使短文意 思和结构恢复完整。完型填空采用多项选择题，共20题（ 1996至2004年期间的试题为15个空），考试时间15分钟。 短文长度约250个单词，难度中等，题材为学生所熟悉。测试 学生运用语言的综合能力。完型填空项目原始分20分，所占总 分比重为10%。 ?2. 历年考试与考点分析 ? 完型填空涉及的文
2、章体裁较广泛，包括英语国家的地理历史 、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯、科技成果等。主要测试三 类题：语法题、词汇题和上下文线索题。 完型填空 年份 969798992000010203040506 词汇题 9 12 13 13 10 10 9 12 8 14 12 语法题 3 3 0 13 2 3 2 1 0 3 上下文 线索题 3 0 2 1 2 3 3 1 6 6 5 语法与词汇 ? 1. 考试大纲要求： ? 能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四 级的全部内容，掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇 （5500-6000），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中 3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭
3、配。 ? 测试时间为15分钟，题型为多项选择题，共30道题 ，每题有四个选择项，其中50%为词汇、词组和短 语用法题，其余为语法结构题。测试学生运用词汇 、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。语法 与词汇项目原始分30分，所占总分比重为15%。 语法与词汇 ? 2. 历年考试与考点分析 ? 语法部分 ? 根据下面分析可以发现，历年英语专业四级 考试语法与词汇部分中的语法试题主要围绕 着10项语法点。其中，考试重点与难点集中 在从属分句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态 动词、动词时态等语法知识点的应用上。 题型 年份 从属 分句 非谓 语动 词 虚拟 语气 情态 动词 动词 时态 冠词/ 代词 附
4、加 疑问 句 倒装并列 结构 强调其他总计 19964411111 199732319 1998621110 1999722112 20003211119 20016118 20026121111 2003621111113 200432311111 2005323123115 20063131211114 总计501720610641313121 所占 比重 41.32 % 14.05 % 16.53 % 4.96 % 8.26 % 4.96 % 3.31 % 0.83 % 2.48 % 0.83 % 2.48 % 语法主谓一致 ? 1. The statistics _ that livi
5、ng standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62) ? A. proves B. is proving ? C. are proving D. prove ? 2. _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42) ? A. None B. Both ? C. Neither D. All D C 主谓一致 要点 ?随前一致： n. + together with n2 a
6、s well as；including；along with；with / of； accompanied with / by ?就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则） either n1 or n2 ?可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) 不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) 例外：war and peace is war and peace是一个整体 但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数 ，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。 ?The iron and steel industry is very important to our
7、 country. ?The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. ?The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. ?类似的还有：law and order；bread and butter；black and white ；To love and to be loved is ； A lawyer and a teacher are；A lawyer and teacher is ?随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.
8、(与B一致) ?百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent of+n1+v.（由n1决定） 语法时态 ? 1. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. (2005 TEM4-60) ? A. betrayedtake B. had betrayedtook ? C. has betrayedtook D. had betrayedtake ? 2. How can I ever co
9、ncentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? (1997) ? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted ? C. are interrupting D. were interrupting B C 语法时态 ? 3. Come and see me whenever _. (97) ? A. you are convenient ? B. you will be convenient ? C. it is convenient to you ? D. it will be conveni
10、ent to you 时态要点 ? 1. 掌握不同时态的标志词 ? 如：与完成时连用的时间状语：all this while, all this year, for some time, so far, already, before, just, long, yet等 ? 2. 掌握不同时态的特殊用法 ? 一般现在时表将来：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将 来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. I
11、f he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ? 正在进行时表示将来：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的 动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。具有这种语法功 能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转 移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用动词有：go, leave, come, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop等。 时态要点 ? 3. 记住不同时态的典型句型 ? 在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的 定语从句中，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如： ?I
12、t isnt the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation. ? 在no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen/before 句型 中，主句常用过去完成时。 ?Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 非谓语 ? 1._ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001) ? A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall ? C. Being not
13、 tall D. Not being tall ? 2. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004) ? A. being treated B. treated ? C. be treated D. having been treated ? 3. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (1995) ? A. to be asked,
14、to see ? B. being asked, to see ? C. to be asked, seeing ? D. being asked, seeing D B B 真题 ? 1. What&amp;amp;#39;s the chance of _ a general election this year? (2005-61) ? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be ? 2. Considering the dangerous situation, they asked for
15、 _ another meeting. ? A. there beB. there to beC. there being D. there was A B 非谓语要点 不定式 (infinitive) 动名词 （gerund） 分词 （participle） 非谓语动词 非谓语动词要点 ? 1. 熟悉用不定式作宾补的常见动词： ? advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess get hire
16、 imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn ask beg expect intend pretend say teach want ? 2. 熟悉 “动词doing”结构的常见动词： ? resent understand suggest stand resent postpone pardon permit necessitate mind miss mention involve include imagine finish favour forbid excuse escap&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p></p>
