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1、-How many students will attend James course? -I suppose there will be not more than ten, _, for it is too abstract. If so B. if possible C. if any D. if ever _ Lisa is a lovely and quiet girl, she can be very naughty and duifficult to work with sometimes. While B. As C. Unless D. Once -Come on, plea
2、se give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled 非谓语动词 分词 不定式 现在分词doing 过去分词done to do 4.作宾语 3.作定语 2.作表语 5.作补语 V-ing 形式 1.作主语 6.作状语 参考P112 V-ed 形式 1.作表语 2.作定语 3.作宾补 4.作状语 1.作主语 4.作宾语 一、动名词的形式一、动名词的形式 主动
3、形式被动形式 一般式 doingbeing done 完成式 having done having been done 4.作宾语 3.作定语 2.作表语 5.作补语 V-ing 形式 1.作主语 6.作状语 V-ed 形式 1.作表语 2.作定语 3.作宾补 4.作状语 1.作主语 4.作宾语 doing/being done V.-ing 形式 1.作主语 1.Our _(come ) made him happy. 2. _(find) more information are important. 在改错时注意句型分析，此类 题目容易出现在改错题中。 1.-What do you th
4、ink made Jack so sad? -_his new watch. A.As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing coming Finding is 你介意他抽烟吗？ Do you mind his smoking 二、功能及用法二、功能及用法( (作主语 ) ) 1作主语. 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式： 动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. _ is something we should never do 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _ is very important for
5、me 3)说比做容易。 _ is easier than doing. Playing tricks on others Learning new words Talking 提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词 性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters being ill made we worried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesnt necessarily mean _. my being wrong 二、功能及用法二、功能及用法( (作主语) ) _made her mother ver
6、y angry. Mary married Jim B. Marys married Jim C. Marys marrying Jim D. Marrys being married Jim _ makes him very happy. Toms taking abroad Tom will take abroad Toms being taken abroad Tom will be taken abroad =Marys being married to Jim That Mary had married Jim That 注意被动形式的ing makes him very upset
7、 Toms not being taken 复合结构： sbs doing 注意动名词的否定式 (sbs) not doing 动名词作主语动名词作主语与不定式作主语不定式作主语的区别： 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不 定式则通常表示具体的动作。如： 1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种 责任，也是一种愉悦。 As a child，she felt that _ was a duty and a pleasure 2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经 历。 _ in an American home will be a good experience for me.
8、二、功能及用法二、功能及用法( (作主语) ) visiting sick people To be a guest 作宾语 动词后 介词后 on, for, by, about +ing 口诀：Meipscarf M: miss, mind E: escape, enjoy, excuse, ensure(确保)， evade(躲避) I: imagine, include P: practise, pardon, put off S: suggest C: cant help(禁不住)， cant resist(不能抵制)， cant stand(无法忍受) A: avoid, appre
9、ciate, admit(承认) R: risk F: finish, fancy, feel like 补充： dislike, delay give up 动词后作宾语 动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后 接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名 词也可后接不定式作宾语。 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有 avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish， suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise， cannot stand等。如： 1)我不能不去。 I cant av
10、oid going 2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered _ one special friend? 二、功能及用法二、功能及用法 ( (用作宾语 ) ) looking for 3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to _ the same mistake 4)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you _ with me after supper? 5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People _ foolish man 这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，give up，put off ，risk等。 二、功能及用法二、功能及用
11、法 ( (用作宾语 ) ) avoid repeating feel like having a walk couldnt help laughing at that 注意某些to充当介词的时候： pay attention to, be devoted to get down to(着手干), object to(反对), look forward to, stick to(坚持), be/get used to习惯于 其他一些词组 lead to (导致) insist on what (how) about feel like thank sb for apologize to sb f
12、or dream of be busy (in) doing have fun doing have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing have a good/wonderful/hard time (in) Its no use doing Theres no sense/point (in) doing干是无意义的 spend as much time sb can doing I really appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C.your calling D.
13、 youre calling I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed I cant help _(cry) when I heard the news. I cant help _(clean), because I am busy now. crying to clean forget remember regret stop go on try mean cant help 以下词有双重跟法，双重意
14、义 以下词有三种动词形式 advise admit consider encourage forbid permit 以下词有双重跟法，意义基本相同 like dislike love continue start He suggested _(call) a meeting and _(let) the workers _ (decide)the matter themselves. 2. A: Would you children mind _(keep) quiet for a moment? Im trying _(fill) up a form. B. Its no use _(ask) children _(keep) quiet. They cant help _(make) a noise. 3. They dont allow _(smoke) in the auditorium; They dont want _(risk) _(set) it on fire, but you can _(smoke) in the foyer(休息室) during the interval. 4. We cant stand him _ (beat) the de
