《（天津专）2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练4时文报道》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（天津专）2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练4时文报道（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、题组4时文报道专题三阅读理解节题组训练A(2017天津一中4月考)Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworldstopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends，fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.ButhaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforcedInApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfrom
2、Guccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodelsextremefiguresisntnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctorsnoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightodels？Twentyyear
3、sago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardforbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythin
4、ktheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodelsthinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies，whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowself-esteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.Imnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.Itsnottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodels
5、andexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthatASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningthephotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctorsnotesfromthemodels，itspushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustrysbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangeda
6、ndsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.语篇解读模特极瘦的形象带来了很多负面影响，英国广告标准局禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告，希望由此能树立模特身体形象新标准。1.OneofGuccisadswasbannedmainlybecause.A.itsmodelsaremuchtoothinB.noneofitsmodelshadadoctorsnoteC.modelsdidntactaccordingtotherulesD.itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“InApril2016，theAdv
7、ertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbanned.，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.”可知，2016年4月，英国广告标准局(ASA)因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告，故选A。答案解析23145解析推理判断题。根据第三段提供的数字分析可知，与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比，今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了，从而说明了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦了，故选C。2.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A.peopledontknowwhymodelsweighle
8、ssB.manywomenareonadiettobecomemodelsC.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD.thehealthyweightodelshasntbeendecided答案解析214533.WhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshowA.Thenegativeeffectsofmodelsimages.B.Peoplesattitudetowardsmodelsimages.C.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbe
9、auty.答案解析21453解析段落大意题。文中第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响，如一些人可能会认为不健康的体重会帮助他们获取模特们所获得的一些利益。由于人们将模特不健康的体重作为审美的标准，所以不管自己是否超重，他们总觉得自己的身体有问题，因此，这就使得他们损毁了身体形象，变得缺少自尊心，得了抑郁症，甚至可能造成饮食失调，故选A。214534.ThepossiblepurposeoftheASAsmeasuresisto.A.changethefortunemodelsarefacedwithB.setupnewstandardsofmodelsbodyimagesC
10、.criticizethetraditionalstandardsodelsD.encouragemorepeopletolivealifelikemodels解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲到了模特极瘦的形象所带来的负面影响可知，英国广告标准局(ASA)采取措施的可能目的是：改变模特极瘦的身体形象，即树立模特身体形象新标准，故选B。答案解析214535.WhatistheauthorstoneofwritingthispassageA.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.解析观点态度题。通读全文以及根据最后一段中的“Imnotblamingthef
11、ashionindustrybyanymeans.(我并不是在指责时装界。)”可知，作者报道的是实际存在的现象，故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的，故选C。答案解析21453B(2017五校联考二模)KhanLabSchoolinSiliconValleyisbringingbacktheone-roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsinMountainView，California.Theschoolisalaboratoryforanexperimentalkindoflearning.Studentsaged5to15attendtheexperimentalKha
12、nLabSchool.Ithasnogradelevelsandnohomework.Thestudentsareinschoolfrom8：30inthemorninguntilsixoclockatnight.Andtheschoolisopenallyearlongwithsmallbreakshereandthere.TheschoolistheideaofSalmanKhan，thefounderofKhanAcademyfamousforitsonlineeducationalvideosfreeofcharge.KhansaidhestartedKhanLabSchoolbeca
13、usehethinksthecurrenteducationsystemhasproblems.Hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel.Hesaidthissystemletstheolderstudentstakeresponsibilityandhelpyoungerstudents.Thatmeanstheyoungerchildrengetalotofhelp.Theygetthehelpoftheteachersandtheolderstudents.Meanwhile，studentsalsolearnthestudymaterialsattheir
14、ownspeedthroughvideos.Andtheygetmoreattentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithteachers.Theyalsolearnbydoingprojects.Theschoolsdirector，DominicLiechti，saidthiswayoflearningbetterpreparesstudentsforthefuture.Hesaidthedutiesofateacherneedtochangefromleadingtheclasstobeingsomeonewhoguidesstudentsintheirl
15、earning，andprovidesindividualsupport.Ateacherisalsoalife-longlearner，hesaid，notjustsomeonewhogivespresentations.Twelve-year-oldgirl，MishalJunaid，expressedherexperience：“WhenIwakeupinthemorning，Iwanttowakeup，unlikemylastschoolwhereIwanttosleepandnotgotoschool.”语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。主要讲了当国内创业者都争相通过互联网解决教育行
16、业存在的问题时，硅谷的先驱者们却开始办起了线下学校。解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel.”可知，Khan希望创造一个更好的学习模式，故选B。6.WhydidSalmanKhansetuptheschoolA.TointroduceMountainView.B.Tocreateabetterlearningmodel.C.Torecurrenteducationsystem.D.Toapplyhisonlineeducationalvideos.答案解析7869107.WhatstheuniquefeatureofLabSchoolA.Itpreparesstudentsfortheirfuture.B.Studentsperbetterinthetests.C.Studentsdontbelongtoacertaingrade.D.Itcallsonteacherstocaremoreaboutstudents.解析细节理解题。根据第二段
