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1、专题13 状语从句精讲深剖真题速递一语法填空1.（2019新课标II卷）I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意
2、，故填but。2.（2019新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。3(2018北京高考改编)_ we dont stop climate chang
3、e, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知，此处应该用 if 引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。4(2018天津高考改编)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so _ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便；为了”，在此处引导目的状语从句。5(2018江苏高考)_ you can sleep well,
4、 you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights【答案】If【解析】Unless句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。6(2018浙江高考)I was performing this action of waiting _ it later became a habit【答案】If【解析】until句意：我继续这种拖延，直到它成了一种习惯。根据句意填until。7(2018全国卷)Dismissing small talk as unim
5、portant is easy, _ we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation【答案】but【解析】句意：把闲谈看作不重要的事情是很容易的，但是我们不要忘了如果没有闲谈的话，密切的关系也不会存在。前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。 8(2018天津高考)Next time you take a walk, no matter _ it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations【答案】wher
6、e【解析】句意：下一次你散步的时候，无论在哪儿，欣赏所有的风景、声音和感觉。no matter where引导让步状语从句。9(2018天津高考)_ you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room【答案】Whenever【解析】句意：无论什么时间你搬到一个新地区，你应该查找火警自动警报器和你房间最近的两个出口的位置。此处表示“无论什么时候”，因此使用whenever引导让步状语从句。10(2018浙江高考)_ his regula
7、r job was boring, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full time 【答案】Since【解析】句意：因为他的全职工作令人厌烦，我问他为什么不把副业当成全职来做。此处表示“原因”，故填Since，引导原因状语从句。11(2018江苏高考)From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, _ they continue to rise in many regions【答案】and【解析】句意：从2004年到2013年，农业土地的价值增加了一倍，并且在很多区域它们的
8、价值在继续上涨。根据语境，表示并列关系，故填and。 12(2018全国卷)I jumped at the idea of taking the class _， after all, who doesnt want to save a few dollars? 【答案】because【解析】句意：我迫不及待地想去上这门选修课，因为毕竟谁不想省几个钱呢？此处表示原因，故使用because引导原因状语从句。 13(2018江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, _ we will have develope
9、d more convenient electronic communication tools by then【答案】for【解析】句意：很有可能到2025年我们不再互发邮件，因为那时我们将已经研发出更加便利的电子通讯工具。for是并列连词，表示原因。 14(2017北京高考改编)_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.【答案】Although【解析】句意：尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。由句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
10、二单句改错1.(2019新课标I卷)Suddenly a football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. 【答案】but改为and【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。2(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to
11、 be very useful later in my life _【答案】where改为when【解析】根据后面的“I was a child”可知，“当我还是一个孩子的时候”，是一个时间状语从句，故将where改为when。3(2018全国卷)I didnt realize how right my parents were when I entered high school _ 【答案】when改为until【解析】句意：我直到进入高中才意识到我的父母是多么地正确。not until “直到才”。4(2018全国卷)Exercise energizes you, so it is mo
12、re difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep after you are very excited. _【答案】after改为when【解析】句意：锻炼使你获得能量，因此当你兴奋的时候，很难放松并且获得一个安静的睡眠。when “当时”。 5(2018全国卷)After I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch _【答案】After改为Before【解析】句意：我还没有意识到这一点，一个小时已经过去了，并且到了去吃午饭的时间了。6(2018全国卷)We lo
13、ve Mexican churros, but I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant _【答案】but改为so【解析】句意：我们喜欢墨西哥小油条，因此我们通过电话从当地的墨西哥外卖餐馆中购买它们。空格前后是因果关系，而不是转折关系，故将but改为so。7(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. _【答案】where改为when【解析】
14、根据句意可知，父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的，所以此处要用when引导时间状语从句。三单项填空1.(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
