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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.ancestor n祖先；祖宗2.feast n. 节日；盛宴3.bone n. 骨；骨头4.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7.parking n. (汽车等)停放8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去9.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣10.beauty n. 美；美人11.herd n. 牧群；兽群12.weave vt.&
2、 vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进.重点单词(写其形)1.belief n信任；信心；信仰2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4.custom n. 习惯；风俗5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的6.gain vt. 获得；得到7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕8.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗9.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的10.clothing n. 衣服 .拓展单词(通其变)1.remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n
3、起提醒作用的东西2.arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达3.independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的4.permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉6.origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的originally adv.原先7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死8.celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺9.energetic adj.充满
4、活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10.sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地11.agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n敬佩；钦佩；羡慕语境活用1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)2.The young man kept apologizi
5、ng to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin)4.The moment I saw the scientist
6、admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)5.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)6.Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)7.After three days without food, the men were
7、close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_place 发生2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.turn_up 出现；到场8.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言9.hold_ones_
8、breath 屏息；屏气10.have_fun_with 玩得开心11.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸12.remind_.of_. 使想起1.Great changes have taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years.2.It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior.3.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are st
9、udying day_and_night.4.If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.5.At the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.6.We will build a monument in_memory_of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country.7.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party,
10、 but she hasnt turned_up so far.8.After saying goodbye to their friends, they set_off for home.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬月。“主语beadj.to do”句式。就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As fa
11、r as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either .or .意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。(2018江苏高考)它也给了我一个选择，或者
12、留下空白页或者带着希望继续写故事。It had also given me a choice, either_to_leave_that_page_blank_or to keep writing the story with hope.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语。(2017北京高考书面表达)显而易见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。It_is_obvious_that th
13、e trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。(2017北京高考书面表达)师生们观看视频时感动不已。While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching_the_video,_they were greatly touched.二、课堂重点深化1gain
14、 vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益自主体验单句语法填空To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year.系统归纳(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth.from . 从中获益gain others respect/trust/knowledge 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识(2)No pains
15、, no gains. 不劳无获。重点强化佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained valuable_experience.2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕自主体验单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefi
