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1、 Unit 5The power of nature重点单词1.ash n灰；灰末2alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边；沿着的边3wave n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的5sample n样品；样本6candidate n候选人；候补者7precious adj.珍贵的；贵重的8tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖9panic vi.& vt.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌10guarantee vt.保证；担保11erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发12equi
2、pment n设备；装备equip vt.装备13appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定14evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估15absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地重点单词16.suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的17actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上18uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable(反义词)adj.舒服的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰19unco
3、nscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious(反义词) adj.有知觉的，有意识的consciously adv.有意识地20shoot vt.射中；射伤shot(过去式/过去分词)shot n射击；枪炮声21anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地；忧虑地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望22diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性23appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate v欣赏；感激重点短语1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁2.make_ones_way 前
4、往3glance_through 匆匆看一遍 4.vary_from.to 由到不等5be_appointed_as 被委派为 6.give_birth_to 生产；产生7have_a_gift_for 有的天赋 8.be_home_to 是的栖息地9be_compared_with 与相比 10.be_about_to 即将重点句型1.be about to.when.意为“正要/就要这时(突然)”I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. (教材P34)2独立主格结构Th
5、e other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)3it be过去分词that 从句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (教材P39)语法要点
6、复习v.ing形式I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (教材P34)Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.(教材P34)1appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)；安排I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty
7、 years ago. (教材P34)二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。(1)appoint(2)He had a talent for music and was_appointed(appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.他很有音乐天赋，在30岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an appointment. (appoint)我的病人没有在约
8、定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。2suitn一套外衣；套装v适合；使适宜We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. (教材P34)我们都穿着白色的遮住全身的防护服，戴着头盔和特制的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。【归纳拓展】(1)(2)【比较网站】fit多指衣服等形状、大小合适。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。match指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面两两相搭配。Firstly, because my spoken En
9、glish is fluent, I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。3anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. (教材P38)我非常担心，
10、一开始吓得动弹不得。(1)be anxious(2)(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get(get) help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您这儿得到一些帮助。Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress
11、out of the package and tried it on with anxiety(anxious), only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。4panicv(panicked，panicking) (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. (教材P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 (1)panic(2)The protests became more violent and many landowner
12、s were_panicked(panic) into leaving the country.抗议变得更加暴力，许多地主惊恐地逃离了故乡。They got into a panic at the fire in the building.他们因大楼起火而变得慌乱起来。At the two gun shots the crowd fled in panic.听到两声枪响，人群慌乱地逃窜开了。5guaranteevt.保证；担保n保证；担保；保证书；保修单.drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be a
13、s deep and lasting as the lake itself. (教材P39)投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。(1)(2)The plan is aiming at guaranteeing healthcare service to all Chinese.这项计划旨在向所有中国人保证医疗服务。This insurance guarantees you against/from loss in case of fire.万一发生火灾，这项保险保证你不受损失。We should pay attention to small details, wh
14、ich can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed) in the end.我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终取得成功。If you yell at him, he is guaranteed(guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？1make ones way前往；成功It was not easy to wal
15、k in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.(教材P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去make ones way to/towards朝走去feel ones way摸索前进fight ones way奋勇前进lose ones way迷路push ones way挤着前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进So long as you work hard, you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。Look! Many children are making their way to/towards the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。The Great Wall winds it
